Adam Weishaupt: biography, books, interesting facts

Today we talk about such a famous philosopherpolitician and public figure like Adam Weishaupt. What is this man famous for? What is known about his life? What is the essence of the philosophy of Adam Weishaupt? The answer to these and other questions can be found in our material.

Philosopher Adam Weishaupt - biography and photo

Weishaupt was born on February 6, 1748 inGerman town of Ingolstadt. A boy was born in the family of a professor of jurisprudence. In his youth he was a student at a local gymnasium. At the age of 7, Adam Weishaupt lost his father. After the sudden death of the only breadwinner, the guy came to the care of his stepfather - Baron Ikstaff. It was he who introduced the young man to the works of the great philosophers who filled his personal library.

Upon reaching the age of majority, Adam Weisgauptdistinguished by outstanding encyclopedic knowledge, which favorably distinguished him from his peers. Thanks to his education, the guy managed to enter Ingolstadt University without any problems. Here our hero was engaged in the comprehension of philosophy, studied jurisprudence, political and social sciences. In 1768, after graduation, Adam Weishaupt, whose biography is reviewed in our material, received a doctoral degree in philosophy. A few years later he gets the title of professor of law.

Creation of the Order of the Illuminati

In the spring of 1776, the philosopher Adam Weisgaupt, photowhich you can see in our article, decided to create and organize your own secret society. The official goal was declared the fight against ignorance and the influence of religious beliefs on the formation of society. Initially, the Illuminati called themselves members of the "Union of Developers."

Parallel to the foundation of the order, the philosopher AdamWeishaupt began visiting the Masonic Lodge in the city of Munich. Later, influential members of the organization joined the ranks of the Illuminati. Their authority, wealth and power allowed the newly formed secret society led by Weishaupt to gain serious influence in numerous European countries.

The Illuminati believed that human essence is notso perverse. According to members of the organization, people are spoiled by the construction of thinking on ancient, long-obsolete doctrines. Nevertheless, even for a submissive power and a religious person, salvation is always possible through a critical assessment of everything, the preservation of sober reason, as well as the mastery of scientific knowledge. In other words, the only true way the Illuminati recognized the desire for enlightenment.

Objectives of the society

As for the goals of the Order of the Illuminati, they were formed quite categorically by Weishaupt:

• Termination of ethnic hatred, conflicts on racial, cultural, ideological, religious grounds.
• Complete eradication of the monarchical system, the elimination of other forms of government aimed at enslaving and oppressing people.
• Destruction of property that is in the sole possession of representatives of the ruling elite.

What was the philosophy of the Illuminati?

Candidates for the organization were convinced that truths are notexists. The world is unchangeable because of the existence of an unjust social system, where powerful people push the unenlightened. Despite this, the use of violent methods to change the existing provisions in society is unacceptable. Such tactics are flawed and inevitably lead to the triumph of chaos.

True Illuminati fight for wisdomto the suffering and oppressed. Their main goal is to increase the faithful defenders of the ideas of complete freedom from any prejudice, the silent unification of people with all their heart and soul.

Degrees of initiation

To candidates for entry into the Order of the Illuminatispecial demands were made. Weishaupt and his followers developed special degrees that determined the status of individual members in the organization:

• Prep Notebook - Initial Degreeinitiation. These were selected young people aged from 16 to 25 years who wanted to join the order and fully shared the views of his supporters. First of all, information was secretly collected about new candidates in the community. The faithful agents of the Illuminati mined information about the strengths and weaknesses of such people, inclinations and preferences. They also took into account the family of potential novices, their close friends and enemies. Reports on each candidate for the Order were provided to the Illuminati head weekly.
• Novice - before entering into the secretcommunity, young people that fell under this degree of initiation, were required to undergo numerous tests. In everyday life, members of the secret order modeled situations that allowed novices to be tested for loyalty and to ascertain the strong qualities of their personality.
• Minerval is a member of the order that he must pledge allegiance to the organization, renounce actions that carry the danger of destroying the Illuminati.
• Junior Illuminati is a degree of initiation dedicated to learning the skill of influencing people's consciousness. Minerwals became the original experimental subjects.
• The elder Illuminati is a man loyal to the traditions of the order, able to find her faithful followers and promote community teachings to the masses.
• The priest is a member of an organization that clearly recognized the need to create a new social system, where all people represent a single family.
• Magician - a representative of the hierarchical topAn order that has leverage over the system of government in the state has the potential to change the law to protect the rights of the oppressed, uneducated, and poor segments of society.

Order liquidation

By 1780, the secret community numberedseveral thousand followers. The organization consisted mainly of noble persons. Soon ideological divisions arose in the order, initiated by one of the most influential people in Germany - Baron von Knigge. He was supported by large landowner Karl Theodore. It was on his territories that the main Illuminati communities were concentrated. Representatives of the community first decided to leave his ranks and began to pursue the rest of the apologists of the order.

In 1784, Baron von Knigge turned toBavarian government with a proposal to ban the activities of the Illuminati. Ultimately, the order was dissolved, and its creator and ideological leader, Adam Weishaupt, had to go on the run. The philosopher went to the city of Regensburg, which did not fall under Bavarian jurisdiction. Here he found support in the face of a rich, influential man named Ernst Altenburg, who bore the title of Duke of Goths. The latter not only provided the former leader of the Illuminati with a refuge in his own possessions, but also granted a high rank and provided material maintenance. It was on the estate of the Duke of Altenburg that the philosopher wrote most of his literary works.

Over time, the Order gradually revived itsactivity. But now the selection criteria for the secret organization have become more stringent. Many myths have arisen around community activities. The Illuminati began to attribute the idea of ​​a Masonic conspiracy of universal proportions, as well as the practice of all sorts of magical and mystical rituals.

As for the other Illuminati, which alsopersecuted after the official ban of the Order by the Bavarian government, the former "brothers" devoted their lives to cultural, scientific and public initiatives. Many members of the secret organization founded their own political and philosophical movements, among which it is worth noting such teachings as socialism, anarchism, Marxism, Laborism.

Adam Weishaupt - Books

The great philosopher and founder of the secret society of the Illuminati is the author of several literary works:

• The Illuminati.
• Hypersex.
• The Illuminati's Six Dimensional Universe.
• The Illuminati Paradigm Shift.
• The Illuminati Phalanx.
• Crystal Spheres of the Illuminati.
• The Illuminati Manifesto.

Finally

As you can see, Adam Weishaupt is the foundera whole movement that supported the idea of ​​the triumph of scientific knowledge over stupidity, state oppression and the domination of the church. The members of the order are still struggling to establish equality between people on intellectual, social, sexual, ethnic, and other grounds.

Weishaupt died in 1830. The inscription on its tombstone is engraved: “A dear husband, an eminent person with a learned mind and the first citizen of freedom rests in peace here.”