In modern construction there are many kinds of bricks that are used depending on the purpose of the building.
Types of material
The properties of the brick primarily depend on its composition.
Impurities and additives endow the productadditional characteristics, for example, increased frost resistance, heat resistance, strength, the ability to withstand the impact of aggressive chemicals. According to the configuration, they are divided into solid and hollow. Of these bricks are usually erected walls, but to make the construction of a more aesthetic appearance used facing, glazed and curly bricks.
Building walls
To create different designs usingbrick used different types of brickwork. Depending on what the thermal properties of the future building should have, the thickness of the walls varies. The standard parameters of a structural unit, in other words, one brick, are 250x120x65 mm; when making a masonry, the gap between rows and elements is approximately equal to 1 cm - this should be a seam ensuring sufficient strength of the structure. Types of brickwork vary in thickness, but in any case the thickness of the wall will be a multiple of 60 mm, i.e. half the width of one unit.
Appearance of masonry
It is difficult not to notice that brick buildings differ from each other, and it's not even in their architecture.
A huge role is played by types of brickworkthere is in what sequence and which side are the structural elements. The most usual for our eyes is a chain-laying, when one row is laid with a spoonful part, and the other is a stump. In some cases, the proportions change somewhat, and one tumbler row accounts for several spoonfuls. To give the building a more interesting look, other, complex and original types of brickwork are used, photos of which are offered in huge numbers on construction sites. Quite spectacularly look Gothic, Dutch, cross, multi-row and English masonry. In any case, the type of masonry is changed by alternating the bouncing and spoon sides of the brick, the number of repetitive rows, and also the dressings.
Strengthening of construction
Speaking about types of brickwork, it is not necessaryforget that apart from protection from the effects of atmospheric phenomena and aesthetic design, they are also assigned other functions, for example, bearing structural elements. Therefore, the walls and columns should be sufficiently reliable to withstand the load transmitted from the upper floors. In modern construction, well-walled masonry is often used, when a kind of shell is created from bricks, filled with concrete from within with a suitable brand or with a backfill. If a building subject to severe loads is projected (for example, it has equipment that regularly generates dynamic loads or the structure is in a seismically active area), reinforcement is necessary. It is longitudinal and transverse; Grids or rods are installed either in vertical seams, either externally or between rows of masonry. It is important to take into account the protection of reinforcement from corrosion: the solution must envelop each rod on all sides, preventing moisture and air.
Different kinds of brickwork in picturesare presented on the sites for the production of building materials: thus, it will be easier for you to choose the type of brick that is right for you and to represent your future home more vividly.
