How to make a long-burning furnace

A long-burning furnace is needed in order toas long as possible heated house. It does not matter how it looks like a modern creation, or, conversely, under the old days, the only thing is to give heat. The house can have independent heating, that is, its boiler room, central heating, and at the same time a long-burning furnace that can be activated at any time, regardless of whether there is water or electricity.

For furnaces of this type,which within 2-4 hours are able to heat the room, while creating comfort and coziness. Fuel resources are becoming more expensive every day, they are sometimes not enough. Therefore, now the options for long-burning furnaces are actual, the energy and thermal potential of which is consumed completely.

Furnaces-fireplaces are very popular inmodern buildings, cottages, cottages. To start building a long-burning furnace with one's own hands, one should adhere to the generally accepted rules created precisely for such construction.

If you decide to build an oven weighing less than 700 kg, thenin the foundation it does not need. Such an oven can be installed on both the second and the first floor of the building. For the construction of a heavier structure, a foundation is needed. It must be independent of the main foundation. Between the foundations should be a distance of at least five cm to avoid the cracks formed during the shrinkage of the house. That is, a long-burning furnace must exist independently of the main structure.

For construction, clay is needed. Only it, in combination with mountain sand, will become a good binding material. Of course, you can buy ready-mix, which is now a lot, but according to the experience of people who encounter such work, it is better to use clay. The brick should be used fireproof, of good quality.

First, put a zelovnik, it will beto pour out the ash. The grill is placed on the grill. Then put the walls of the compartment for firewood and install the door. Further laid out chimney. It can be either simple or complex. A simple chimney has one turn of the channel, and a complex one - a few. The more channels, the longer the heat in the house lasts. After the long-burning furnace is almost ready, it can be covered with decorative tiles, thus giving it an interesting look.

In addition to brick kilns, you can use"The bourgeois". Such furnaces are used in construction cabins, garages, in cottages. It is easy to manufacture. It can be made of a metal pipe with a diameter of 400-600 mm. The bottom and top of the pipe are covered with metal cut out to size, and brew. In the upper part we cut out the hole under the chimney, later a pipe will be welded to it.

At the bottom of the almost finished stove cutrectangular hole and mount the door to it. It will be a blower. A hole for wood is cut a little higher, and is also completed with a door. To prevent the firewood from falling into the lower part, it is necessary to install a grill between the firebox and the blower inside. Next, we weld the pipe - the chimney, and the long-burning furnace - the stove is ready.

To make heating in a private houseAutonomous, you need to make or buy a long burning furnace with a water circuit. It will heat the room not only with its heat, but also with the heat of water or other liquid that passes through the heating system of your home. Water boiler, installed above all heaters, is needed for pressure relief. It is one of the main elements in the design of such furnaces. His name - expansion tank. If it is missing, or improperly manufactured and installed, there will be no heating in the house. Therefore, the furnace with a water circuit in the manufacture require a serious approach.