How to plant apple tree

Graft - very responsible and quite complexprocess. In experienced gardeners, the question of how to plant an apple or a pear can cause a surprised smile. But they will not refuse to hear a couple of secrets from their colleagues.

There are situations when there is not enough space in the gardenfor the next tree, and so you want to plant the newest variety. Or does not arrange any sapling and I want to have another instead. Or suddenly there was a desire that several varieties of apples grow on one tree at once. In such cases, it is important to know how to properly plant the apple tree so that it not only has become well established, but rather starts to bear fruit.

The most suitable time for grafting apple treesthe periods of the onset of active sap movement, which occur in the early spring and in the middle of August, are considered. Depending on the climatic zone, the vaccination time may vary. Therefore, before you plant the apple tree, you should make a cut on the tree branch and try to separate the bark from the core. If it separates easily, then it's time to start the grafting process.

The best time of day for vaccination is early morning. In cloudy and cool weather, it can be performed in the daytime, but with the proviso that there will be no rain.

The vaccination is best done with a special garden, well sharpened tool. Here are useful: a knife (including copulating), saw, pruner, strapping band, as well as garden var.

The most popular methods among gardening are grafting, copulating, saddle, splitting, in a lateral incision, behind the cortex, as well as inoculation with a bridge. Copulation - the easiest way is how to plant an apple tree. At the same time, two identical oblique cuts in the root and prievo are joined and tightly tied with a soft tape. The place of the joint is coated with a garden crock.

If the slices accurately make incisions in the form of a tongue, then the stalk will be stronger to hold and better to fuse. This method is called improved copulating.

If the stock is much thicker than the cuttings, thenapply methods of grafting the saddle and vpriklad. In the first case, a notch is made on the cuttings until the middle of the stem. From the notch to the base of the cut, a L-shaped cut is made, and from the opposite side - an oblique cut. Prepared in this way, the grafts are inserted behind the bark of the hemp of the stock, wrapped with a ribbon and coated with a jar of garden gauze.

Graft back-to-back is much simpler. Approximately the same oblique cuts are made for the root and privo, they are applied to each other, tied and processed with a garden vine. To strengthen the joint it is possible to perform a graft with a tongue.

Before planting the apple tree, in cleavage, you should practice on other branches. On the upper part of the rootstock section, a wedge-shaped incision should be made to a depth of about 3 cm. Next, a stem with 2-3 healthy kidneys is taken, and its base is cut in the form of a wedge, similar to a rootstock. When inserting the resulting wedge into the cleavage, you should pay attention to the fact that the crust on the root and privo is matched. It is possible to perform two vaccinations on one cleft.

When vaccinated in the side notch At the required height of the seedling, aThe shape of a wedge not reaching the core of the plant. The stalk is prepared with two oblique cuts with a sharp knife under the kidney, similar to the shape of the incision of the rootstock. When joining the bark, the cuttings and the bark of the stock must coincide.

With circular damage to fruit trees by rodents, it becomes necessary to vaccinate bridge, which is done to restore sap flow to thedamaged section of the trunk. To do this, several segments of annual shoots, with pre-made slanting slices at both ends, are inserted under the bark below and above the spoiled area, tightly wrapped and coated with garden varnish.

There are a lot of ways of how to plant apple trees, and for their effective use one should not be afraid of experimenting, but of the most successful methods to use.