Annual bean plant is a perfect food for farm animals.

Agriculture is the main branch of agrarianindustrial complex. It occupies an important place in the national economy of any country. This industry is fundamental in addressing the issue of food security.

Crop production is one of the directions of workAgriculture. Along with providing the population with food, this industry is a supplier of feed for livestock complexes. It is primarily green, humid, concentrated fodder and hay. Beans are of special nutritional value for the diet of animals. These include clover, vetch, chickpeas, sweet clover and others. Let's consider some of them.

Clover Crimson

Clover crimson is a one-year-old bean plant. Its name is in Latin - Trifolium incarnatum. This plant has a core root. From it, the sprouts depart from numerous lateral origins. On soft-fibrous, powerful stems, large leaves grow. The clover inflorescence has the shape of a conical head. Corollas on them accumulate a bright red pigment - hence the name "crimson". This is an annual bean plant that loves warmth and abundant moisture. The height of the clover varies between 55 cm (+/- 5 cm). This culture is also used in sideration. This is the process of plowing the green mass of leguminous plants into the soil in order to increase the yield of crops sown after them. That is, the scarlet clover is also an organic fertilizer. Planting of the plant begins in the spring. For 1 hectare, about 30-35 kg of seed material is used (if the clover is used for feed), and if the crop goes to seeds, then 20-25 kg.

Clover Persian

Clover Persian, or Trifolium resupinatum, -another one-year-old bean plant. In this case it can be both winter (sown in autumn) and spring (sowing is carried out in the spring). The standard seeding rate for clover seeds varies between 15 kg per 1 hectare. This culture has a low-power root system, from which the unbranched stem leaves. Inflorescence has pink flowers, which are attached to the ball-shaped head. The height of the clover does not exceed 30 cm. The vegetative period (maturation period) of the culture is about 80 days, if the clover is spring, and 135 days, if it is winter.

Clover Alexandrian

Another annual bean plant from the familyclover - clover of Alexandria (Trifolium alexandrinum). Its root system is quite powerful. Above the ground, a branching straight stem rises to a height of up to 60 cm. Soft leaves frame the white-and-yellow head of the inflorescence, which has an oval shape. Like the previous species, the Alexandrian clover can be winter (the vegetation period is 120 days) or spring (the growing season is 90 days). At the same time, about 17 kg of seeds are used per hectare for an area of ​​sowing.

Vika

Many may be interested in the question: "What is the name of the annual bean plant with bright bluish-red flowers?" This is a vetch. Still it is called fodder peas and vetch-honey. Allocate a winter (shaggy) and spring (sowing) vetch. In addition to the fact that this culture serves as an excellent feed for the young livestock, it supports honey collecting from bees (hence the third name).

This annual bean plant reachesheight of 110 cm. At the same time the stem is brittle. From it depart branches, on which are concentrated pinnate pairs of leaves (for 5-8 pieces). The period of ripening of the culture varies within 115 days (+/- 5 days).