Ingrown toenail: photo, causes, methods of treatment

To the great regret, such a problem asingrown nail on the big toe, excites many. Often, its presence causes discomfort when walking, as well as complications. In addition to all this, the finger with an ingrown nail has a somewhat unaesthetic appearance, which is also not good. Why does the nail grow on the big toe? How to get rid of this problem? About all this further.

Causes of the problem

On the photo of a grown-up nail on the big toeyou can see that such a spectacle, especially in its neglected form, is far from pleasant. Especially it is difficult to watch women of fashion who adore outdoor summer shoes. So why does such a problem arise? One of its main reasons is the love of high-heeled shoes with a narrow shoe. Perhaps that is why a large number of women suffer from this phenomenon.

Also a very common reason for educationingrown nails on the big toes is a genetic heredity, represented in the special structure of the plate and the direction of its growth. So, if one of the parents has this difficulty, then the likelihood that she will overtake the child is also high.

The cause of the formation of ingrown plates isa disease associated with suppuration or swelling of the skin around the nail. As a result of this phenomenon, the shape of the plate can sharply deform, because of what it will begin to grow. Often it happens that the cause is a finger injury, which also often changes the direction of nail growth.

Another common reason for the emergence ofingrown toenail on the big toe - the wrong technique of exercising a pedicure, or rather cutting the plate. This is considered too short her circumcision by a sharp object. In this case, as a result of the constant wearing of narrow shoes, the roller itself begins to prop up and grow.

The main rule of treatment of ingrown nails onthe big toes say that before you begin to be determined with the choice of procedures to solve the problem, you need to find its cause and act according to it.

The main symptoms are that the nail has grown

How to understand that the nail has grown into the skin? There are certain symptoms in which this phenomenon can be quickly and accurately determined. First of all, one should pay attention to whether the lateral rollers have become thicker and denser. If so, then it's time to beat the alarm and look for ways to eliminate the ingrown toenail problem on the big toe. In addition, one should also look at the overall picture of the nail plate: if it has some ribbing, has become thicker, or is deformed in some places, this phenomenon also indicates the appearance of a problem.

In some cases, such aThe situation when the color of the ingrown nail plate changes, especially if you compare it with those that are on the adjacent fingers. Often it acquires a slightly yellowish hue, and in some cases becomes white.

What sensations are accompanied by the appearanceProblems? As a rule, an ingrown toenail hurts on the big toe. Especially it is felt at the time of wearing a narrow shoe. In some cases, even redness of the skin on the sides can be observed. Doctors and employees of professional beauty salons recommend not to start this problem and eliminate it immediately when the first symptoms are detected. Such advice is due to the fact that in a neglected situation often there are suppurations and sometimes even bloody discharge.

Prevention

According to the photo of ingrown nails on the big toesYou can easily notice that this phenomenon is not the most beautiful and pleasant. That is why many men and women are actively interested in methods of preventing this disease. What are they?

First of all, it should be understood that not everythingwhat is beautiful will be useful. This rule applies to shoes. Mods and fashionistas in order to avoid this problem should be minimized wearing narrow and closed shoes, especially if it has a heel, because its presence only exacerbates the problem. As many experts note, being in it for more than four hours a day already entails an increased risk of the appearance of a nail problem.

In order to avoid such trouble,it is necessary to pamper your feet and fingers more often with pleasant baths, as well as relaxation without socks and shoes of any type. The presence of regular hygienic procedures is also important - you should wash your feet every day, and do a pedicure every 2-3 weeks at least, while observing all the rules. Professional masters of pedicure and manicure know all the requirements for processing nails, so if possible, it is best to contact them. If the procedure is carried out at home, you should remember the basic rule: the plate should be cut only at right angles, leaving a small length (about 1-2 mm). After the trimming procedure is over, the edges of the marigold can always be corrected with a nail file.

Home remedy

If the toe on the big toe began to grow,then you can try to fix the problem at home, without referring to specialists. However, it should be noted that the method proposed here will be effective only at the initial stage of the problem, in all other cases, you can only exacerbate the situation. In addition, it should be understood that if the ingrown toenail has festered, then you should not self-medicate either. In this case, an urgent need to consult a doctor, otherwise there may be irreparable consequences.

In order to get rid of the problem inat home, it is necessary to prepare a pleasant relaxing foot bath from warm water with the addition of a small amount of manganese. Alternatively, for this purpose, you can use the tincture of calendula, chamomile or other medicinal plants that have anti-inflammatory properties, as well as relax. As for water temperature, it should not be very hot. After the bath is ready, you should lower your legs into it and hold it for a while until the nail plate softens to a sufficient level.

While this process is happening, you can dopreparing a special flagellum of gauze, which must be thoroughly soaked with a solution made of hydrogen peroxide, as well as furatsilin. They must be mixed in a ratio of 1: 1. After all this, the formed tourniquet should be bent from the very corner under the nail plate as deep as possible. As practice shows, at this stage there are small pain that must be endured. Then on the surface of the entire plate should be smeared with ointment from the ingrown nail. The thumb should be worn on the big toe.

In order to achieve the desired effect, you shouldproduce such a procedure twice a day, each time using a new strip of gauze. During self-treatment it is recommended to give preference to the maximum free shoes. As practice shows, if you carry out such a procedure correctly, the ingrown nail will eventually come out from under the skin.

Pharmacy tools that can be used to remove ingrown nails

Modern medicine offers a hugerange of tools that help to deal with the problem of ingrown nails. All of them are presented in different forms, but most of them are expressed in the form of ointments, gels, and creams. Which are the most common and effective? What exactly can they be used for?

Ointment from ingrown toenail"Levomekol" is especially popular among all others. This tool allows you to eliminate the appearance of infectious symptoms and irritations. It is often recommended after the procedure of removing part of the nail plate, as the tool perfectly relieves pain. This ointment is not contraindicated for pregnant women, which makes it more universal.

Another effective remedy for eliminatingproblems with ingrown nails - Vishnevsky ointment. It is a thick white mass with a strong odor. As part of it, there are a large number of components that trigger anti-inflammatory processes and clean the nail plate. After each use it is necessary to very carefully cut off the corners of ingrown nails.

"Dimexide" is a tool that is presented in the formsolution that needs to be moistened with gauze to disinfect the wounds that have appeared. It is used after the procedure of removing the ingrown parts of the nail during the entire period that is necessary for the restoration.

Ichthyol ointment is also quite widely used.in medicine in the field of removal of the ingrown parts of the nail plate. It is popular not only because of its antifungal effects, but also because of its pain-relieving properties, which are especially valuable after surgical or laser intervention. As practice shows, with the daily use of such a product applied to a gauze harness, you can finally remove the ingrown nail from under the skin and remove it yourself at home.

To achieve the most effective resultAll of the above means must be used in combination with other ointments and gels, the action of which is aimed at softening the nail plate. Which among all those that are offered in pharmacy windows, are the most popular and effective?

First of all, doctors speak well of the ointment"Nogtinorm", as well as about the gel "Gevol". They are recommended to be applied after the feet are steamed in a soda bath. So the result of the action will be safer with regard to the possibility of inflammation. Using these tools, as the nail grows out, it should not be cut very short, and certainly not try to remove the part of the nail that is still under the skin. This provokes infection.

Folk remedies

There are a considerable number of folk remedies that perfectly help to deal with the problem. How to treat the ingrown nail on the big toe with the help of folk methods?

The procedure for using each drugthe same: at night it is necessary to apply a folk remedy on the problem area after steaming of the feet. Wear a fingertip over the finger or wrap it with polyethylene. Improve the absorption of substances can be using a gauze bandage. In the morning as a result of the action of the skin significantly softened. At this very moment under the nail it is necessary to bend a previously prepared thin plait of gauze and try to pull the corner out.

What tools are used for this purpose? First of all, traditional medicine offers to soften the skin near ingrown nails with butter or aloe juice. In some sources it is proposed to use crushed plantain (leaves). It helps to fight possible inflammations that may be accompanied by the extraction of the nail. In addition, the problem is perfectly handled by a mixture of onions and honey, as well as steaming the feet in a bath with soda (a tablespoon of soda is put into 3 liters of warm water).

Surgical intervention

Surgery on the ingrown toenailalso helps to fix the problem. However, as practice shows, this method of treatment is applied only in the most neglected cases. After the surgical manipulations, the patient will definitely experience some pain and discomfort that will last for several weeks (up to a year). At this time it is very inconvenient to use shoes, and generally to carry out foot movement. In addition, experts in this field note that in almost 50% of cases of removal of the ingrown part of the nail, the problem recurs, especially for patients in whom it is laid at the genetic level.

Laser removal

Removal of ingrown nail on the big toeMany experts recommend using a laser. According to them, this method is less traumatic for humans and is more effective. In practice, by removing a part of the ingrown nail on the big toe with a laser, there are no blood secretions, so that the operation is performed more efficiently and quickly. With the help of a laser, all granulation areas are removed quite carefully, in the process of carrying out this procedure, possible fungal deposits are also killed, which managed to settle in the place of ingrowth.

Doctors who use this method of treatmentready to guarantee that the pain when walking will be much softer than in the case of surgery. In addition, recurrences of the problem, eliminated in this way, occur less frequently. As a rule, the recovery period of the nail after such an intervention is no more than 10 days.

Other troubleshooting methods

Growing into the nail of the big toe - what to do? First of all, you should contact the specialist who will select the most effective way to eliminate the problem. It is worth noting that this is not always laser removal or surgery - modern medicine provides several more methods for treating an ingrown nail on the big toe.

One of them is the manipulation of phenol. As practice shows, this procedure is completely painless and involves the application to certain areas of the tool, which prevents further growth of extra cells of the plate, which stops the process of ingrowth. This method is completely painless and is cheaper than, for example, laser removal.

Another way to deal with the problem -radio wave method. The operation involving radio waves is performed very quickly and painlessly. It is a process of trimming the nail plate with a scalpel and six-second treatment of the unwanted area with the help of waves.

In order to correct the nail, oftenAcrylic gel is used - a special drug that is used to lift the nail plate in the corners on the skin surface, due to which there is no ingrowth. However, as experts note, this method is suitable only for those cases when the problem is at the initial stage and is not too neglected.

If inflammation occurs

Ingrown toenail canInflammation is one of the types of complications after surgery. As a rule, it is observed when surgical intervention was performed. What to do in this situation? First of all, you need to contact your doctor and consult about solutions to the problem. What tools can it offer for use? The most common option among them are antifungal and soothing ointments, creams, as well as gels.

In addition to the above funds exist andthose that help to cope with inflammation after removing the ingrown parts of the nail. Among them are very popular baths that you can do with soothing herbs, as well as their infusions. As practice shows, a warm solution of water with the addition of English salt can be an excellent solution in this situation - this tool perfectly helps to smooth pain and disinfect an inflamed wound. This method can be applied even every day - it is completely harmless.

How to apply recommended by the doctorointment against inflammation? First of all, it is necessary to slightly raise the nail plate in the manner described above (using a soaked gauze band), then carefully apply an anti-inflammatory agent and put on a fingertip. Professionals in this field do not recommend using metal devices (except for scissors) in the process of dealing with ingrown nails. They can damage the nail plate, which can entail not the most pleasant consequences.

What not to do in the process of self

Many people who have an ingrown nailbig toe, begin to self-medicate at home. As a rule, it ends very badly, as the procedure is performed incorrectly, with very gross errors. Orthopedic doctors who deal with the problem of ingrown nails, clarify that a person experiences pain when the plate is already quite deeply ingrained in the skin, to get it yourself in this case it does not work. When making wrong attempts to correct the problem, the ingrown nail on the toe fester, causing the infection to start and spread. So, what categorically should not be done by self-healing?

First, punctures should be avoided.skin growths with the help of needles and tweezers - this causes the appearance of purulent formations on the finger. Also, metal tools should not try to pick the nail - it will end badly. Another problem is the frequent attempts to cut off the ingrown nail. As practice shows, the relapse of its ingrowth is repeated. If you wish to remove it, you can steam out the legs with a bath and lift it in the manner described above.

A big misconception is that withrubbing the nail with a piece of coal the problem disappears. This popular method is false and can only aggravate the situation. In the case of the formation of pus in the nail should not try to squeeze it out with your fingers or with improvised devices. Also, you can not gnaw nails teeth.