Throat diseases: causes, treatment, possible complications

Health

Lately, many people have stoppedserious attention to throat diseases, and under treatment is understood as banal reception of candies. Such a frivolous attitude towards one's health is dangerously serious.

Diseases of the throat with weakened immunity cangive complications on the heart, kidneys and joints or cause problems with vocal cords. Therefore, any disease of the throat should be properly treated, on time and correctly diagnosed and determined the cause of the disease.

Causes of Throat Disease

There are many reasons that causeinflammatory throat diseases. The disease is acute or chronic, external or internal. The causative agents of the disease most often is infection and microbes that affect either the tonsils and cervical glands, or the surface of the mucous membranes.

Throat disease can be caused by a tumor,trauma, sore throat, thyroid disease. Load on the vocal chords, irritation with mucous alcohol, effervescent beverages and tobacco also provoke a sore throat.

Types of throat diseases

To the most widespread diseases of a throat it is possiblecarry pharyngitis, laryngitis and sore throat. With pharyngitis, the back wall of the pharynx inflames as a consequence of getting into the body of a virus or infection. Pharyngitis is accompanied by a dry cough, runny nose, slightly fever, hoarseness.

Laryngitis is characterized by loss of voice, increased hoarseness and shortness of breath. With acute laryngitis, the temperature rises slightly, the disease is sometimes accompanied by a headache.

Angina usually begins suddenly. The patient complains of the heaviness in the throat, the tonsils swell and blush, sometimes becoming covered with a purulent coating. The pain in the throat increases with swallowing and chewing, the temperature rises significantly. The angina is treated within 1.5 weeks, but with inadequate and untimely treatment it gives serious complications to the kidneys, heart and joints.

Candidiasis of mucous membranes or fungalThroat diseases are a disease caused by yeast Candida fungi. Despite the fact that candida live in the body of almost all people, but the fungus in the throat is not always called. Fungal diseases of the throat in a person arise when the immunity is reduced or a session of unmotivated reception of antibiotics and other drugs was conducted.

The main symptoms of candidiasis are inflammation in the throat with bubbles, erosions and cracks. The mucous coat is covered with white curdled discharge. The affected surfaces itch unpleasantly.

Treatment of throat diseases

Any throat diseases need timely treatment.

In the treatment of pharyngitis,exposure to a spray or a resorption tablet. Effectively conduct all kinds of rinses, apply alcohol compresses, stop smoking and taking alcohol.

With laryngitis it is important to eliminate the causes of the disease. The inhalation is well assisted by steam and warm air. Do not interfere with a plentiful drink, foot baths with mustard.

Treatment of angina is prescribed only by a doctor. As a rule, it is accompanied by the reception of antibiotics and regular rinses. It is important to observe the schedule, so as not to cause even greater harm to health.

Treatment of fungal diseases of the throat is based onthe use of antifungal agents (creams, ointments), as well as on the treatment of tablets of systemic action. To the treatment of the fungus proceed only after laboratory testing and confirmation of the presence of yeast-like fungi.

Prevention

To prevent throat diseases,carry out preventive measures. To do this, it is sufficient to ventilate the room in a timely manner, avoiding drafts. It is advisable several times a day to wash the nasal cavity, and gargle with a saline solution. At the first symptoms of the disease you need: