Genitourinary system of a woman: structure, possible diseases, symptoms

Anatomy of the genitourinary system, both men and womenwomen, has almost the same structure. It is a bladder, two ureters and, of course, two kidneys. They form urine, which falls into the kidneys-cups. They in turn form a certain pelvis, from which the urine enters the ureter, and then into the bladder. Its wall has the property of increasing, while contributing to the retention of urine, so that a person can urinate at any time convenient for him. The bladder can also narrow. As a rule, during this time a neck forms, which passes directly to the urethra. The only difference between the genitourinary system of a woman and a man is that the female urethra is separate from the genital tract.

Possible diseases

Diseases of the genitourinary system are very diverse.Women often suffer from ascending infections of the genital tract. This happens because their urethra is short and wide. That is why the pathogen is easy

penetrates into the bladder, and thenureters directly into the kidneys. Some infectious diseases can be asymptomatic. Genitourinary system of a woman is subject to such diseases as urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis. Symptoms of urethritis include:

1. Painful urination accompanied by burning.
2. Discharge from the urethra, which lead to redness and clumping.
3. In the urine, the number of leukocytes increases.

This disease occurs because of non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene, as a result of which an infection enters the urethra.

The most common ailments of the genitourinary system

1

. Cystitis.The disease is an acute or chronic disease. Symptoms of acute cystitis are painful discharge of urine in small portions every ten minutes. Pain most often manifests itself in the pubic part. It can be burning, cutting or blunt. Chronic cystitis is most often the pathology of the urethra, which is promoted by the genitourinary system of a woman. Symptoms are no different from the acute form of the disease.

2. Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the renal pelvis.Genitourinary system of women after 55 years is most susceptible to this disease. This infection is considered the most dangerous for the urinary tract. Most often it passes asymptomatically. It happens that a pregnant woman can get pyelonephritis because of the outflow of urine from the kidneys. If a girl who is in a position shows up this disease, then this indicates that she has already exacerbated to a chronic form. It happens to be primary and secondary. Acute primary pyelonephritis is accompanied by fever, pain in the side, lower back. During the examination, a number of bacteria can be found in the urine, for example, such as E. coli. In secondary pyelonephritis, computed tomography is required to identify the complexity of the disease.

Conclusion

As can be seen from this article, the genitourinary system of a woman is very susceptible to many diseases. Therefore, you need to monitor your health and go to the doctor in time.