The medicine for tachycardia: how it should be?

Tachycardia ... In medicine, this term is denoteda condition characterized by rapid heartbeat. During an attack, the time intervals between blows remain unchanged. There are two types of this disease: physiological and pathological. It is easy to guess from the names that physiological tachycardia is usually caused by physical exertion and passes quickly. The pathological disease is provoked by a number of diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and thyroid disease. In addition, attacks of heart palpitations often occur on the background of stress, lack of sleep, abuse of alcohol and nicotine.

Timely and competently provided first aidwith tachycardia can save a sick life. What are the symptoms of an attack? Palpitations, as a rule, begin suddenly. The man himself clearly feels how his main muscle is pounding in the chest. In addition, the attack is accompanied by such manifestations as lack of air, sudden weakness, dizziness, nausea, pulsation in the neck. In rare cases, the patient may faint.

A cure for tachycardia helps relieve an attack andnormalize heart rhythm. However, what to do if the pills prescribed by a doctor were not at hand? First of all, measure the pulse. If the frequency of strikes exceeds 120 per minute, you can take the following actions: first, try to calm down. Take a few deep breaths and exhale, with each breath in briefly holding your breath. After a little come to yourself, call an ambulance. While waiting for the doctor to come, you can wash yourself (or even briefly lower your head in a basin of ice water).

Timely cooling is the best cure fortachycardia. If the symptoms do not go away, push your fingers hard on the eyeballs - the heart rate will immediately slow down (in medicine, this is called the Danini-Ashner reflex). Please note: if you wear contact lenses, they must be removed.

Perhaps the most popular and effectivecure for tachycardia - known to all Corvalol. In addition, other sedatives are successfully used in the treatment, for example, valocordin, valerian tincture, glycine. It is necessary to accept drugs in the event that the attack of heartbeat does not pass within ten-fifteen minutes. All of these medications have a pronounced sedative effect.

As a rule, what to take with tachycardia,prescribed by a doctor. In some cases, medications for arrhythmias are prescribed (for example, Flecainid, Verapamil, Adenosyl). On their own initiative, they should not be used, since the effect of such drugs on the body is quite specific and is accompanied by some side effects.

If no cure for tachycardia helps, it indicates the need for surgery. Indications for surgery are heart disease, various hormonal disorders, etc.

If you are prone to heart attacks, youcare should be taken of your primary organ. To do this, try to avoid stressful situations, eat right, often be in the fresh air. Refrain from overeating, include in the diet foods high in potassium and magnesium.