Why do herpetic stomatitis occur? Symptoms and methods of treatment
Herpetic stomatitis is a problem that oftenoccurs in modern medical practice. The causative agent of this disease is the herpes virus, which, in fact, is evidenced by its name. According to statistics, most often this form of the disease is diagnosed among children. Therefore, many are interested in questions about what are the causes and symptoms of this ailment.
Herpetic stomatitis: the main causes
As you know, stomatitis in this caseis an infectious disease, accompanied by damage to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. The herpes virus is transmitted along with saliva, so the most common way of infection is when sharing dishes, towels, toys and other items. It is worth noting that this infection is extremely common - statistics confirm that most of the world's population is affected by this virus.
On the other hand, penetration into the bodyvirus particles does not mean that a person will get sick. The state of the immune system is of great importance here. That is why herpetic stomatitis is most often found in children whose immunity is still being formed. In addition, the risk factors include other acute or chronic diseases that weaken the body's defense, as well as vitamin deficiencies, malnutrition, hypothermia, stress, and hormonal failures.
Herpetic stomatitis: photos and symptoms
Most often, stomatitis begins with the appearance ofusual signs of intoxication - the body temperature rises, nearby lymph nodes increase, the person complains of weakness and fatigue. Soft tissues of the oral cavity swell and acquire a reddish hue. Subsequently, the mucosa is covered with a characteristic vesicular rash. When herpetic vesicles are opened, wounds and sores appear in their place.
Herpetic stomatitis is accompanied by pain anditching. It is difficult for a sick person to talk, swallow, eat and drink. In some cases, sores spread to the skin of the lips, often affect the mucous membrane of the larynx.
If there is no treatment, developmentchronic form of the disease. Such stomatitis is accompanied by defeat of a cover of tongue, cheeks and labiums - they are formed not small ulcers, but rather large areas of erosion.
Herpetic stomatitis and methods of their treatment
Of course, first of all, it is worth turning tothe doctor. Only a specialist can diagnose "acute herpetic stomatitis". Treatment for this disease includes both general and local therapy.
To begin with, the patient is prescribed special gelsor solutions for the treatment of the oral mucosa. For this purpose, the drug "Stomatidin", "Yodditserin" and other drugs that have antiseptic properties are used and, in addition, reduce soreness. The appearance of open sores sometimes contributes to the activation of bacterial infection - in this case, an additional intake of antibiotics is required. In addition, doctors prescribe ointments with an antiviral effect - most often these are preparations containing interferon.
It is worth noting that the patient should be isolated,since the herpes virus is extremely contagious - it should have its own dishes, hygienic supplies, towels. It is important to monitor the patient's diet - the food should be liquid, not hot, but not cold, not contain salt and spicy spices, which irritate the mucous membrane and only exacerbate the state of health. After each meal, rinse your mouth with boiled water or a decoction of chamomile.
