Benefits of combatants. Benefits to widows of combatants

Many are wondering whether the benefitsparticipants in hostilities, as well as veterans of war? If in Russia there are some bonuses from the state, which ones? What can the military and his family count on? What conditions must be met in this case? To understand all this, it is enough to study the current legislation of the Russian Federation well enough. Citizens in Russia can receive many benefits. And it is not necessary to be a pensioner for this. It is enough to have a certain status. Do combatants and war veterans refer to beneficiaries?

Are eligible for benefits?

Veterans are people who have their ownbonuses, so war veterans are 100% beneficiaries. They will receive some support from the state for their special status. Families of such people also will not remain in the shadows. Some bonuses will also be given to them.

But what about direct participants in the fightingactions? In fact, they are also granted benefits in varying degrees. And veterans and participants, as a rule, are given approximately the same opportunities. Families of servicemen, especially widows, are candidates for certain benefits in the Russian Federation. But for their receipt and preservation, the approved rules must be observed.

What are the benefits to the participants in the hostilities? What are they entitled to and what are some features that should be taken into account in the first place?

Free land

The first thing that attracts many people is thiscalled free land. Some point out that among all the benefits provided there is an opportunity that allows absolutely free of charge to get a site for building a house. And at no cost.

This statement is not entirely true. What are the benefits to the participants in the hostilities? Previously, it was possible to get land without problems into property from the state. The only exceptions were sites in Moscow and St. Petersburg. But in connection with some changes, the participants of the fighting and their families lost the opportunity to get a free site. Since 2005, citizens can acquire land on general grounds - by buying it from the municipality, and by participating in auctions.

There are exceptions

But do not despair. Benefits of combatants are still provided for obtaining land for the construction of a house. There are separate categories of veterans who have reserved this right. They are knights of the Order of Glory, as well as Heroes of the Russian Federation or the USSR.

And this can not be stopped. Only in 2005 citizens lost the opportunity to register land plots in the ownership with the status of veteran of the fighting or its participant. People who are in the queue for the issuance of land before the specified period, reserve this right. That is, if the citizens made out the land before 2005, but their turn has not yet come, the plot will be issued. And on a free basis. Therefore, this privilege is partially reserved. Not everyone can count on it, but it does.

Who has the right

Before learning other bonuses,laid from the state, it is necessary to figure out who can be called a veteran of the hostilities or their participant. What categories of persons belong to this type of society?

There is a separate law "On veterans of combatactions. "He clearly regulates who is called a veteran or a participant in hostilities and has the right to a certain list of additional opportunities:

1. Servicemen (including those discharged to the reserve orwho retired), who were called for military training. At the same time, it is important: people had to take part in various military operations while performing duties in the territory of the USSR or the Russian Federation.
2. Military and chiefs of ATS. To obtain benefits, these categories of persons were to participate in the demining activities of the USSR in the period 10.05.1945-31.12.1951. It also includes those who destroyed mines before 1957.
3. Citizens who served or participated to some extent in military operations in Afghanistan, as well as in the Chechen Republic.
4. People serving Russian military units on the territory of foreign states.
5. Persons who worked in Afghanistan from 1979 (December) to 1989 (December) year. At the same time the military must work out a certain period or be dismissed ahead of schedule for good reasons.
6. In 2016, participants and veterans of military operations are considered military, who were involved in the operation in Syria.

There is no nuance of complexity. The families of the above-mentioned categories of citizens are the families of servicemen. They also have certain benefits. But what can these people count on? What bonuses from the state are they legally put on?

Pensions

For example, they will be assigned an increased pension. Benefits for children of combatants, widows and veterans themselves are usually provided mainly in the form of cash payments. If it is a question of a direct participant, then he has the right to receive a special pension. For her, you do not need to reach retirement age.

The same, as already said,families of military personnel. For example, widows or children. They will receive money from the state, but only if a combatant died. Perhaps this is the most common benefits.

Important: the pension to the wife of a serviceman who participated in the hostilities may end. This will happen if the woman remarries. Until that time, the right to receive monetary support from the state is reserved for it. Again, it is not necessary that the recipient be of retirement age. After all, according to the rules established in Russia, you can claim only one pension payment. A citizen chooses one option or another.

In relation to land

Despite the fact that citizens have lost the opportunitygetting the land free of charge, the veterans of the hostilities still had one right over the land. It is about joining various garden communities and cooperatives. The fact is that veterans and participants have a preferential right to this.

That is, primarily in the housing, garden andcottage cooperatives will take participants and war veterans. Small, but still a bonus. To some, it will seem extremely useful. Although this is not the most common and favorite benefits. What else should be studied categories of citizens? What features are they entitled to?

Health care

Benefits for participants in the hostilities of Afghanistan,like everyone else, provided the same. For example, special attention is paid to the medical field. Why? There are a number of benefits that may interest the population.

Let's say for a member or veteran of combataction enshrines the right to medical care where citizens were observed before retirement. And we are talking about free help. No one is able to charge or request money from veterans or combatants.

Also the specified categories of persons have the full righton preferential service. They should skip the queue. Usually a similar bonus is provided not only in public but also in private clinics. Veterans and participants in the hostilities with the appropriate identity must serve in the first rows.

But that's not all! What are the benefits to combatants in the field of medicine? The next opportunity, which is offered to the public, is the payment of any prosthetic and rehabilitation means. The only exception is one when it comes to teeth. Dentures are not paid by the state. However, there are separate regions in which regional benefits are established for them.

Transport

There are so many opportunities in Russiawhich are associated with those or other beneficiaries. What can a veteran or a combatant qualify for? The benefits of 2015-2016 provide some bonuses for transport.

The fact is that in most regions of the Russian Federation forThe study category of persons provided free travel. Or you can buy a ticket at a discount. Usually, this privilege is not granted to the families of a soldier. But the direct participant on public transport can ride for free. Accurate information about this is recommended to find out in each region separately.

You can say for sure that itinerary and regularPrivate taxis do not provide any travel benefits. This rule applies throughout Russia. Therefore, one should not expect that, with the status of a participant in a war, it will be possible to move free of charge using this transport.

Taxes

The more important point is the payment of taxes. From them, as a rule, no one can be released. But while relying tax benefits to participants in hostilities. Which ones?

First, with official employment you canmake a so-called tax deduction. For ordinary participants, it is 500 rubles, for disabled people - 3000. It allows reducing the amount of income tax paid.

You should also pay attention to the fact thatThese categories of persons are fully exempt from property penalties. This means that annual payments in the form of tax charges for a property owned by a citizen will not have to be paid.

Privilege for transport taxfor combatants. The fact is that it is often simply freed from it. Or citizens pay transport tax with a large discount - up to 90%. Sometimes even more. It all depends on the region of residence.

Benefits for participants of hostilities in the ATO or anyothers on the above list do not end. In the Russian Federation, no one is exempt from land tax. Therefore, you should pay attention to it. Veterans and war veterans are offered to reduce the size of the land tax paid. How exactly? Citizens are entitled to a kind of deduction equal to 10,000 rubles. This amount decreases the value of the land when calculating the tax. Accordingly, the final payment also becomes less.

Accomodation

Russia benefits combat participants offers a variety of. And in different areas. Great attention is paid to the so-called housing bonuses. What exactly are we talking about?

For example, the specified categories of citizens (as well asall those living with a veteran or war veteran) are able to qualify for the installation of a home phone out of turn. And on a completely free basis.

There are also communal benefits. Participants in hostilities, as well as their families (if they live together), are paid half of the bills. That is, citizens for utilities must monthly transfer only 50% of the total amount.

For the employed

What else? Employed combatants are entitled to certain bonuses in relation to work. Which ones? They are not so much. In practice, rarely anyone knows about them. Benefits for participants in hostilities are provided with the appropriate certificate. This fact must be taken into account. Otherwise, the employer has the right to refuse bonuses.

At the moment in Russia, veterans and participants of the war have the right to:

1. Take paid leave in accordance with the rules established in the Russian Federation. But at the same time, the time of legal rest is chosen by the beneficiary. While ordinary employees on schedule go on vacation.
2. Also at the expense of the employer is paidrefresher courses, employee training and the provision of appropriate education, if it is needed to perform certain duties.

There are no more special rules. Otherwise, combatants are employees just like everyone else.

For families

And what about the families of the military? After all, they, too, under certain circumstances, are given these or other opportunities, as well as support from the state. What benefits are given to families of combatants in 2016?

Among the most common are:

• payment of a part of funeral services for the burial of a veteran / war participant;
• 50% utility bill discount;
• monetary support for the death of the military.

The first point requires special attention. The fact is that payment of funeral services includes only carrying out the burial itself, transporting the body to the place of the future burial and manufacturing of the monument. No further benefits are given to families of combatants in this field. Fully funeral state does not pay.

Widows

Special attention is required of the military widow,who had the status of a participant or veteran of hostilities. And, as already mentioned, it is not necessary to talk about a pensioner. What are the benefits of widow combatants? There are not many of them, but they are still there. The main thing is not to remarry, otherwise bonuses from the state are lost.

What are the wives of combatants? The law "On Veterans" clearly establishes the following list:

• discount on utilities and rent;
• preemptive right to join cooperatives and communities;
• payment of pensions in the amount established by law;
• service (preferential) in medical institutions to which the deceased spouse was attached;
• the right to social assistance at home out of turn;
• advantage when taking in nursing homes and boarding schools.

These are the benefits to the widows of combatants.Action taken in 2015-2016. So far they are not planning to cancel. To use these or other opportunities, it is necessary to present the relevant evidence. For example, submit a standard application to the FIU for a pension. And in proof of the document to attach the certificate of the veteran / participant of the war, as well as a marriage certificate.