Climate of Kaliningrad: description and features

Kaliningrad region is a unique territoryRussia. First, it is East Prussia. It was annexed to the Russian Federation later than other areas - after liberation from the fascist invaders. Secondly, it does not have direct land contact with the rest of Russia. From the whole country it is separated by Lithuania, Belarus and Latvia. This is the smallest region of Russia. However, in the world there are about forty countries, whose territory is inferior to East Prussia. In the Kaliningrad region, the westernmost point of the Russian Federation is situated (the Baltic Spit, 19 degrees east longitude). The capital of the Amber Region is full of historical and cultural attractions. But in this article we will not pay attention to them. We will study the climate of Kaliningrad and the region.

Geographical location

On average statistical weather data, somedifferent factors influence the area. And the first of these is latitude, location relative to the equator and poles. According to this parameter, Kaliningrad is at 54 degrees. This is the northern part of the temperate climatic belt. Height above sea level in Kaliningrad and the region is small. After all, the city is located near the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. The most important factor, which exerts a primary influence on the climate of Kaliningrad, is the current of the Gulf Stream. It originates in the tropical latitudes of the Caribbean. Huge masses of warm water move to the north of the Atlantic. Therefore, despite the considerable distance from the equator, the winters in Kaliningrad are warm.

What effect does the Gulf Stream have on the climate of the Amber Region

It would be a mistake to think that the tropical currentbrings to the shores of the Baltic the weather of the Caribbean. Firstly, the two territories are separated from each other by thousands of kilometers. And secondly, the climate of Kaliningrad and the region is also affected by a physical factor, such as heat exchange. As you know, the air heats up faster than water. But it cools down earlier. Water keeps the heat longer. Therefore, small amplitudes of winter and summer temperatures are observed in the marine climate. Another thing - the center of the mainland. In Siberia, for example, we observe severe winters and hot summers. Based on this, we can judge what the climate in Kaliningrad is. Call it a classic sea can not. The Baltic Sea cuts deep into the continent, and it is separated from the Atlantic Ocean (and, consequently, the Gulf Stream) by a thousand kilometers. But the climate of the Kaliningrad region is classified as a transition to moderately continental. The Gulf Stream warms the air in winter and significantly cools in the summer.

Characteristics of the climate of the Amber Region

The average annual temperature in the area is quitehigh - almost + 8 degrees. If we compare this indicator with other territories of Russia located at the same latitude, then it may appear that the Amber Region is a climatic resort. However, if we look at the number of sunny days in a year, then immediately it becomes sad: only thirty-four! Eleven months of cloudy weather with a precipitation amount of 818 millimeters.

The inhabitants of Kaliningrad themselves say so about the localclimate: in winter you will not freeze, but in summer you will not get warm. When is the best time to visit the Amber Region? To do this, consider the climate in Kaliningrad by months. The coldest time of the year is the end of January and the first half of February. Winter here is not very snowy, with frequent thaws. Spring in Kaliningrad is early, but, as they say in the people, "rotten." Cold air masses over the Atlantic can bring snowfall and at the end of April. Summer in the Amber Region is overcast and rainy. In July, the temperature ranges from +16 to +20. All the temperature peaks of the year fall for a short period from 29.07 to 10.08. This time is the most successful visit to the Amber Region. Indian summer with temperatures of +10 ... +15 C lasts from 5 to 10 September and a couple of days in early October. After that comes rainy and damp autumn. The first night frosts are registered already in October, but winter comes into its own on December 12th.

The climate of Kaliningrad for asthmatics

Many Russians seriously consider the prospectresettlement from other parts of the Russian Federation to the Amber Territory. And many of them prefer to settle in Svetlogorsk, where many sanatoria are located. But there are also those who would like to move to Kaliningrad. Climate, ecology, many attractions, proximity to Western values ​​attract people. But how is life for asthmatics? After all, for them does not suit the humid climate? Theoretically, yes. But in practice there are quite a few people living in Kaliningrad and the region who suffer from this disease. Maybe the blame for this is an impeccable ecology (no dust in the air)?

Climate of Kaliningrad for cores

For hypertensive people are very dangerous sharp jumpsatmospheric pressure. But the low amplitudes of temperature fluctuations in the year in the Amber Territory suggest that the local climate will have "to taste". In the winter there is rarely established a sunny and frosty weather. Summer heat and stuffiness here are observed maximum within a week or two at the end of July or early August. All the rest of the time the weather, as they say, is even. But for the hypotonia, the crude climate of Kaliningrad with a cloudy sky is contraindicated.

Nature of the Amber Region

In the Kaliningrad region you can relax on theseaside. There are the Baltic and Curonian Spit, famous for their sand dunes. Many tourists are attracted by their historical and cultural attractions the capital of the region, the city of Kaliningrad. The climate, the reviews of which say that it is mild and healing, has created Amber Region the glory of the resort.