Why Novosibirsk was called Novosibirsk? History and origin of the name of the city

The origin of the name "Novosibirsk" leavestheir roots in the beginning of Peter's rule, during the intensive development by Russian people of vast Siberian lands. This relatively young city was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the fastest growing metropolis in the world. For 70 years he became a millionaire city. It took New York 250 years, and Moscow - 700. Why Novosibirsk called Novosibirsk? Perhaps because since the formation of this largest economic and administrative center the history of a new Siberia has begun.

The Nikolsky Pogost

The history of the name "Novosibirsk" takes us tothe depth of centuries. The first Russian settlement on the territory of the modern city appeared in the last decade of the 17th century. A pogost, that is, a hotel with a shopping center and a small chapel, served as a border point between Russian and local inhabitants - Telengutes, who were considered landowners on the other side of the Ob River. The settlement was named after St. Nicholas and existed until 1712. Then the Teleutian boundary fell. The grown up village became known as Krivoshchekinskaya, nicknamed "Krivoschek", which the people awarded to its founder, Krenitsyn Fyodor. By the end of the 18th century, the entire left bank of modern Novosibirsk was inhabited, while the right had a bad reputation. Apparently, representatives of the indigenous population, whom the Russians called "chats", did not differ in their friendliness.

Aleksandrovsky village

The right bank of the future capital of Siberia actively becamesettlers settled in 1893, April 30, when the first party of bridge builders arrived on the Ob. Now Novosibirsk consider this date the official birthday of their native city. The workers built their homes near the ruined fortress, at the mouth of the Kamenka River. Soon the railway station "Ob" and a small settlement were built here. After a short time, the settlements of the right and left banks merged, and two years later a message appeared in the Russian press that the settlement that had grown up with an incredible rapidity in the area of ​​building a bridge over the Ob River was destined to become a major shopping center. Two years later the village was named Alexandrovsky, and later - Novonikolaevsky, in honor of the new tsar.

City status

Why Novosibirsk became Novosibirsk? The growth of the Novonikolaevsky village was so turbulent that in 1908 it was given the status of a full-fledged city. Here there were branches of the largest Russian banks, which had their branches in the capitals of the whole world. The "International company of harvesting machines" was opened - the main Siberian office. In 2012, the authorities of Novonikolaevsk introduce universal primary education, which previously existed only in Yaroslavl. In the same year, there is another event that radically changed the fate of an ordinary Russian town, which could become Novonikolaevsk. The origin of the name Novosibirsk is partly associated with this historical moment.

The Trans-Siberian Railway

In St. Petersburg, it was decided toconstruction of the Trans-Siberian railway, which will connect Siberia with Altai. The starting point of the road to Semipalatinsk (the final point of the Altai branch) The highest approval was chosen Novonikolaevsk. This fact immediately made the ordinary Russian town the largest multimodal node in the country. Why Novosibirsk was called Novosibirsk? Partly this name is associated with the extraordinary economic growth that took place during the time on the territory of the future metropolis. In 1915, when the construction of the railway had not even been completed, 7 banks operated in the city. With 70 thousand people. In 1914 on the main street of Novonikolaevsk the chapel of St. Nicholas was solemnly opened and proclaimed the place where the exact geographical center of Russia is located. Until 1917, the city remained a commercial and industrial point, not carrying any administrative functions. However, in April 1917, Novonikolaevsk became a district town of the Tomsk province. Its population is 107,129 inhabitants, it is home to the country's largest cooperative organizations.

The power of the Soviets

The further history of the largest Russianmegapolis brings us to the answer to the question why Novosibirsk was named Novosibirsk. The post-revolutionary riots bleached the once rich and vibrant city. During the period from December 23, 1917 to April 1920, the government in Novonikolaevsk changed several times. After the civil war, state institutions, including the railway, did not function in the city. There was hunger and poverty. Realizing the need to restore the most important road and transport node, the Soviet government first, in 1921, makes Novonikolaevsk the center of Novonikolaevskaya province, and already in 1925 - the main city of the Siberian region, territorial formation, which for ten years absorbed the Yenisei, Tomsk, Altai, Novonikolaevskaya , Omsk province. Why Novosibirsk was called Novosibirsk? Because the largest settlement of new Russia could no longer be called the deposed ruler. This fact was of fundamental importance to the Soviet authorities.

Origin of the name "Novosibirsk"

In 1925 At the First Siberian Regional Congress of Soviets of Peasants ', Workers' and Red Army Deputies and in the Russian press, a vigorous discussion of the variants of the new name of the city was conducted: Smirnovsk, Krasnoobsk, Oktyabr, Leninoznamensk-on-Ob, Sibkraigrad, Krasnograd and many others. Why the city of Novosibirsk so called? This name of the authorities was considered sonorous and politically neutral. The Central Executive Committee of the USSR approved the Resolution of the Novonikolaevsky District Congress of Soviets of November 17, 1925 on the renaming of the city. The status of the capital of Siberia has determined the fate of Novosibirsk for decades to come. From now on the city became the largest administrative, cultural, economic, political center of the country.

Why is Novosibirsk so named? This name carries a positive meaning. The hope for a new, progressive future is concentrated in the name of this metropolis. And in our days this city does not give up its positions. In 1990, Novosibirsk was given the status of a historical city, the center of culture and science of Siberia.