The main sights of Kamchatka and their description

This incredible land is often called the other.planet, which is quite true: the stunning landscapes and pristine nature, untouched by man, surprise with truly fabulous views. Perhaps someone does not know, but until 1990, Kamchatka was a closed territory for most Russians. Amazing terrain with reserved corners and a special atmosphere attracts tourists from around the globe to enjoy the wondrous places, as if specially created for travel.

"Fiery" Peninsula

What are the main attractions of Kamchatka? The first association, of course, will be associated with volcanoes, of which there are about three hundred, and twenty-nine of them are active. Sometimes the region is called the "fiery" peninsula, and for good reason - some objects erupt to this day.

On the territory formed by the activevolcanoes, excursions are organized, and in order to get close to the most interesting places, special equipment is used. The peninsula is divided into several zones for the convenience of travelers, each of which contains the unique sights of Kamchatka, listed as a UNESCO heritage site.

Caldera of the Uzon Volcano

Located in the Kronotsky Reserve hugethe depression formed more than forty thousand years ago at the site of a volcanic eruption, later destroyed by powerful explosions. The caldera has an enormous area of ​​150 square meters and contains thousands of powerful thermal springs of various shapes and sizes.

Scientists who investigated the water in the basin of the volcano,they found a high content of mercury, arsenic and copper, and amazing archaeal microorganisms live in such an unfit fluid. They feel great in boiling water, and sulfur replaces their oxygen.

Uzon is a real phenomenon for everyone.researchers. It is here that in nature, modern minerals are born that are not found anywhere else. Scientists consider this place to be the focus of everything that Kamchatka is famous for: hot springs, mud mini-volcanoes, full of tundra berries and ... geysers. The latter are the natural sights of Kamchatka, which come to look at from different parts of the world.

Valley of Geysers

In the same Kronotsky reserveThe Geyser Valley, known to many, is located in which an environmental disaster occurred nine years ago. A powerful debris flow destroying all living things in its path destroyed geothermal sources and basalt rocks, which were eventually restored.

This is a unique place, one of the mostlarge geyser fields of the world, is considered an anomalous territory due to the unstable microclimate and natural conditions. In the protected area bring tourists only those firms with which an agreement was concluded at the reserve.

Every visitor gets acquainted with the norms andrules of conduct in the Valley of Geysers, so as not to harm the ecosystem of the peninsula. Unfortunately, not everyone can take Kamchatka. Attractions for tourists who want to come here on their own, closed since 1967, as "wild" tourism is banned. In the year, the protected zone is visited by no more than three thousand people, which is very small, but the question of increasing the quota remains unresolved.

Severe land

Anyone who goes to the peninsula in winterit is necessary to get acquainted with the climate and weather conditions in advance, because the upcoming route will depend on it. January is the coldest month in Kamchatka, and because of the raging blizzards many roads leading to the landmarks of the region are covered with snow, so sightseeing tours reduce their program or change direction.

Most of the inaccessible places can only be reached by helicopter or snowmobile, which increases the cost of excursions, and extremely low temperatures threaten long walking tours.

Kamchatka: attractions in winter

It is in the winter that dog-sledding tours are organized that are unusually interesting not only to foreigners.

Steep slopes - extremepleasure that increases adrenaline in the blood. In Kamchatka, there are many snow trails, divided by levels, and it is important to properly assess yourself so that the downhill does not end in tragedy.

The harsh region will surprise swimming in thermalsources, and what could be more pleasant than to plunge into the hot water, useful for health, in the penetrating icy wind? Only in winter you can feel the bright contrast between snowdrifts and warm geysers.

Vilyuchinsky waterfall

Scenic waterfalls are the favorite tourist attractions of Kamchatka, related to natural monuments. Many of them impress with an incredible beauty not only in summer, but also in winter.

Vilyuchinsky waterfall, completely freezingcold at times, adored by tourists from all over the world. This is a favorite place for fans of unusual photos. Frozen huge icicle snow-white in the sun shimmers with blue hues. Those who were there in the winter, note that such a stunner is worth it to go on a journey, even in extreme cold.

Impossible all the sights of Kamchatkadescribe in a small article. The region of truly unearthly beauty will remain forever in the memory of those who were lucky to be here. On the peninsula, you admire the grandeur of Mother Nature, which created unique picturesque corners, giving surprises at any time of the year.