What is the Neolithic revolution: causes and features

What is the Neolithic revolution? This is, first of all, a new stage in the development of society. And already in the second - the transition to a new type of agriculture, which was based on agriculture and, of course, on livestock.

Reasons for the Neolithic Revolution

What helped to push the people inlate perverted period to say goodbye to your habitual way of life and set foot on a new stage of development? First of all, it is depletion of the majority of game stocks, as well as useful and useful plants. Plus, the improvement of hunting could not exist on an equal basis with old objects. Therefore, we can conclude that the revolution has led to an increase in the level of knowledge of people, and the development of tools. The favorable natural conditions that contributed to the good development of agriculture and, of course, cattle breeding, could not help playing a big role. Thus, the Neolithic revolution is characterized by a transition to producing agriculture. It was during this period that people began to grow wheat, bread trees, peas, barley and much more; it was then that they started breeding animals, without which modern society can not manage.

What is the Neolithic revolution: the basic theories of the origin of agriculture

It should be noted that the transition to the producerThe farm has generated a number of points of view concerning the emergence of a new type of land cultivation. The author of the first theory is a scientist who first answered the question of what the Neolithic revolution is and introduced the term - Gordon Child. It has the name "theory of oases". The essence of this view is the following: the migration of the population in the glacial period is not related to cataclysms in nature, but to the economic factor. Subsequently, this version was not confirmed. The second theory is called "hilly slopes": the transition to a new type of economy was started on the slopes of Turkey and Iran. Demographic theory suggests that an increase in population was one of the reasons for this revolution, but not by its effect. There is also one more theory, which was called "purposeful evolution". Its essence is that the mutual mutual adaptation of people, animals and plants is the result of a gradual development, step-by-step evolution, the result of which was complete domestication. There is also a theory of holidays, which consists in the fact that some cultures demonstrate their traditions, power and power, which requires a stock of game. The latter theory links economic progress, climatic features with stability, which led to the transition to a new level.

Effects

So what is the Neolithic revolution at the verybusiness? Undoubtedly, this is a big step in the development of the population of the whole planet. It was during this period that people began to grow necessary cereals, learned how to breed animals, and in addition, writing appeared. All this has led to the fact that the world has stepped on a new stage of evolution.