How to learn hieroglyphics? How quickly learn Chinese characters?

Many people hesitate to start learning Chineselanguage because of writing, so it is complex. And if the question of how to learn Japanese hieroglyphs is not worth it, since in the Land of the Rising Sun there is at least an alphabet, then the most numerous people in the world do not have it. And this greatly complicates the task. Or maybe there is some secret to remembering hieroglyphics?

On the study of the Chinese language

In recent years, China's economy is rapidly gainingthe country is getting closer to the West, and overall globalization leaves its imprint. This is reflected in the desire for knowledge and linguistics - many people want to learn Chinese. But the majority of those who want to lose interest in a moment, when they realize what difficulties await them. It would seem, is it really so difficult to learn a language that more than a billion people know?

First, there are no accents in Chinese words, theirreplace the tones available for each word. In the Mandarin dialect, their 4 (and the fifth neutral), and they can not be confused - so you can completely change the meaning of the statement.

Secondly, these are hieroglyphs. The absence of any alphabetic system is horrifying. You can not write a word, even knowing how it sounds. You can not read it and guess the translation, even if it's in front of your eyes. Only an integrated approach works here - that's why this language is so complicated for people who were not born in China.

But there are pluses: relatively simple grammar, the direct order of words, no problems with syntax, elementary punctuation. But do these advantages compensate for the difficulties that they will have to face, thinking how to memorize the hieroglyphs? But there are also some other features.

History of writing

The very first known method of speech transmission, different from the oral one, was the knot method in China. Later, writing appeared on the basis of pictograms, later transformed into hieroglyphics.

Some of the signs are still clearly associated withdenoted by them concepts. Other hieroglyphs developed and acquired a modern look on a different basis and under the influence of other factors. The evolution of the Chinese language continues, this process is also taking place due to reforms initiated by the government.

Pinyin

The Chinese are very sensitive to theirculture, and therefore innovations in the language that facilitate its understanding for foreigners, take root with great difficulty. One of such major changes in recent decades has become the so-called pinyin - a kind of transcription system in Latin, which allows you to read the hieroglyph without even knowing its meaning. Every student is familiar with it, which begins to learn the language, because each hieroglyph first accompanies its decoding. However, the appearance of the Chinese actually used the alphabet is not approached, pinyin in life is almost not applicable.

Before you learn hieroglyphics, you need to find out how they are read and in what tone. This will help pinyin, which will give an understanding of how this or that word should sound.

Hieroglyphics

One of the most recent changes introduced inChinese, simplification of writing. Yes Yes exactly! Previously, writing many of the characters was much more difficult than what is used in the language today. However, most students simply have nothing to compare, so do not think about it in vain. Everyone who has taken up the Chinese language, every day, thinks how to learn Chinese characters. The answer is complicated and simple at the same time - constantly practicing.

A hieroglyph is not a letter or a word. It is rather a concept or a syllable. Thus one word can consist both of one, and from several hieroglyphs which one by one will not mean anything. So building a study needs to be very clever, the approach should be comprehensive.

The fact is that in addition to what is neededremember how this icon looks like, you also need to be able to write it, and correctly. Hieroglyphics has very strict rules as to the order in which the elements and features should appear on paper. Therefore, remembering how to spell this or that word, it is worth practicing. Yes, I'll have to pick up hate books from school. Moreover, they will have to arrange for them to be written. Before it turns out beautifully, you have to pore over the paper. And there, maybe, and do not have to think about how to memorize hieroglyphs - it will come out by itself. The main thing - do not stop there.

Keys

Another feature of the Chinese language is the presence ofhe system of special signs. They are called keys, and they perform a very important role: they often determine the sound of a syllable or a word, and can also suggest its meaning. In addition, including with their help, dictionaries of the Chinese language are created.

There are not so many clues - 214, that in comparison withthe number of hieroglyphs necessary for free communication (about 5 thousand), it seems and at all insignificant. Radicals, as they are also called, are usually located on the upper or left side of the sign, there may even be several. They are important to know, because it will help to understand how to learn the hieroglyphics.

Techniques

Immediately it should be said that the study should becomplex: reading with tones, writing, meaning and use in phrases. All this will help to immediately integrate new concepts into already existing knowledge of the language.

Still, the stumbling block here ishow to learn hieroglyphics. The main problem is that for a person accustomed to alphabetic writing, they are completely abstract and do not cause any associations. This should be corrected by connecting your knowledge of the aforementioned keys. For example, the hieroglyph "tea" consists of three radicals: "grass," "man," and "tree." You can connect these concepts with the direct meaning of the word and find a bright association for yourself. This will help even those who do not have a good memory.

A universal method of how to quickly learnChinese hieroglyphs, unfortunately, no. This requires serious labor and time costs. In addition to the method of complex perception of the concept, for several decades many students, among other things, use a banal cramming - constantly register hieroglyphs to not forget them. In the end, each method of trial and error finds its own way, which helps to fix the script without the alphabet in memory. The main thing here is persistence, Chinese language and laziness are simply incompatible. So it's worth picking yourself up, thinking and deciding how to learn the hieroglyphics.

Practice

In any case, it is important to permanently fixthe material passed. Knowledge that is not used becomes a dead weight and is gradually forgotten. This should not be, training should be active. Ideally, you need to practice Chinese every day for several hours. And then in a few years you can claim to be fluent in it. And if you just want to learn the basics so that you can build simple dialogs, it's enough to pay attention to your skills every day, at least a little bit. And suddenly one day it will be discovered that you no longer need to think how to learn Chinese characters?