Movable folk games in the upbringing of children

Games are an important component in the upbringingchildren of all ages. That is why parents, teachers and educators should take their selection seriously. Studying the world of childhood is one of the most actively developing areas of modern humanitarian knowledge. How do preschool children are affected by popular games? Is it necessary to include them in children's leisure? This and much more you can find out in our article.

Development of the personality of the child with the help of games

Folk games are games that served toentertainment of children of this or that people in the old days. The Russian people created a lot of interesting and developing fun. Their rules were handed down from generation to generation. However, over time, these games are forgotten. It is important to preserve traditions and national culture. That is why it is necessary to teach modern preschoolers to folk games.

In every institution of pre-school educationto attend a card file of folk games. This is not accidental, because it is known that they allow us to form a person. In folk games there are a lot of joking phrases. Movements are often accompanied by unpredictable moments, poteshki, counters, songs, as well as dances. They are able to preserve the unique game folklore. In them there is a centuries-old folk wisdom, which includes universal values.

Children's popular outdoor games contribute toself-realization and self-expression of the person. This kind of folklore is one of the best sources of moral cognitive-speech development of children. It includes the fundamentals of upbringing, which have been developed for many years by popular pedagogy. They are time-tested.

Children's folk culture developed together with the adult. It is the children who preserve in their games those traditions that have long since emerged from everyday life.

Entertaining game situations raise children. In them there are dialogues and songs that characterize the hero and his actions. They need to be skillfully emphasized. That is why children need active mental activity.

Being accustomed to this or that image, the child formstheir personal qualities. People's outdoor games in the physical education of preschool children make it possible to develop dexterity and attentiveness. They help to open up insecure children. Due to this they are not afraid to communicate with their peers, and eventually easily find a common language with unfamiliar people. Such games also allow us to rally the collective.

Use of folk games to promote tolerance. The tasks of folk games

Use of folk games allows you to teachchildren to tolerance. They are a kind of source of education. People's outdoor games in DOW include the way of life of our ancestors, their way of life and customs.

Games of the peoples of the world together with othereducational methods are the basis for the very first stage in the formation of tolerance. They allow the child to become a multi-faceted personality, combining spiritual as well as moral principles. Tolerance is a willingness to accept a person as they are and interact with them.

In order to promote tolerance, it is important to use folk games:

• in the process of education;
• during the rest;
• in the theatrical activity.

When selecting games, it is important to consider:

• the age of children and their characteristics;
• level of physical fitness;
• number of preschoolers; conditions for the games.

For children, play is one of the main forms of it.activities. That is why, to cultivate tolerance, thus, it will be the easiest. Movable folk games for preschoolers also allow to expand the outlook and provoke active mental activity.

Folk games allow you to solve the following tasks:

• formation of a sense of rhythm;
• improvement of dance abilities;
• the development of the ability to get used to the game image;
• formation of individuality;
• development of taste;
• improvement of all mental processes;
• understanding the beauty of literary speech;
• formation of respectful feelings for the Motherland;
• development of the emotional sphere;
• improvement of physical qualities and health;
• admission to popular values ​​and customs.

Folk games and the development of spiritual morality

Absolutely all children have a need forfascinating pastime. Unfortunately, recently, children increasingly prefer computer entertainment programs. That's why parents should give them due attention and teach people's games. It is a kind of means of knowing the basis of right human relations. Russian folk games for children show that they must be built on a humane attitude towards the weaker.

Tradition is that which is transmitted from the old generation to the young. These include customs, rituals, songs, fairy tales, holidays, etc.

Russian folk traditions are one of the componentscultural heritage of this or that people. They give children knowledge and life experience. As one of the main means of education, all the components of folklore are used, namely songs, tales and tongue twisters, etc.

People's outdoor games reflect the way of lifepeople, as well as their traditions and personal qualities. They preserved the color of customs, the unusual expression of the people, the uniqueness of the language, as well as the forms and features of spoken language.

The value of traditions and customs is quite high. Unfortunately, their loss can not be replenished in full. They are the guardians of folk culture. They are important to appreciate and remember. It is believed that if people's traditions are lost, then the very existence of the people is under doubt.

The game process and its features

The very process of the game begins with the beginning. Thanks to him, children call other children. Beginning is also often used to determine the leading one. If there is no one willing to become a presenter, the children use the count. The beginning will help to distribute roles. It serves to form the independence of children.

If popular outdoor games are used by children3-4 years, then the beginning is pronounced by adults. They must distribute roles among children. In this case, the child will spontaneously remember the course of the game and in due course help of adults will not be needed. It is worth noting that children love when older people participate in the game.

Learning all the counters, songs and poems,which are used in this or that game, happens by itself. As a rule, the child remembers them for life and then transfers knowledge to their children.

Folk games for children often includein myself counters. They are characterized as small poems, with the help of which the guide is chosen. Thanks to them, you can also distribute roles. Counters is one of the most popular, colorful and expressive kinds of children's creativity.

Preschool children do not understandthe values ​​of counters, but there is nothing to worry about. They hear stanzas that are pronounced quickly. All attention is paid not to the reader, but to the final result. This has a positive effect on the development of memory, attentiveness and hearing.

Many mobile national games are based onconnecting songs with specific movements. They are considered round dance. Such games can often be found on holidays. In them the whole essence lies in rhythm and words. The song is closely related to the folk game.

Folk pedagogy has defined a series of games from infancy to maturity. However, there are those that are played by guys of all ages. These games include "Hide and Seek", "Cat and Mouse" and the like.

Types of folk games

Russian national games is enoughvaried. Among them there are round dances, and dances, and well-known catch-ups. They show the best qualities. Human life has long been closely associated with nature and the world. Previously, a huge number of various animals lived in the forests. Our ancestors worked on the field, hunting and fishing were associated with weather conditions and the natural cycle.

It used to depend on nature whether people wouldfed up, or they will face hunger. Communication with nature is clearly visible in the culture, customs and holidays of all Slavic peoples. Children have always sought to imitate adults. That is why the connection with nature is observed in folk games. This type is characterized by the presence of animals. In children's folk games often present wolf, bear, fox and others. They are often the main characters.

The second type of games is associated with religious and cultmotive. This topic is viewed in all varieties of folklore. Popular folk games often include brownies, mermaids, sorcerers, and similar characters. They make them more colorful and bright.

The third type includes all games thatreflect the daily activities that our ancestors did. You can find hunting, fishing and various handicrafts in them. Thanks to these games, you can find out how our ancestors used to live. It is important to preserve this kind of folklore.

The fourth type includes games thatallow you to create coordination, agility and intelligence. They improve the physical fitness of the child. Folk outdoor games in the kindergarten of this type have a feature. On the one hand, running and jumping are peculiar to all children, and on the other hand, their design in the form of a game makes such an occupation more interesting. They present the game enthusiasm and elements of rivalry. This is one of the main components of the Slavic folk games.

An important role is played by military games.subjects. For all the time they have not suffered major changes. They reached modern children almost in its original form. The game involves the competition of two teams. The criteria for selecting winners and methods of struggle are determined in advance. For a long time, military games were a favorite entertainment for all young men.

Acquaintance of children with mobile national games

Self-education is important for each teacher. Popular outdoor games, unfortunately, are less and less offered for use in school and preschool institutions. They perform important educational functions. It is important to use them in children's pastime.

Acquaintance of children with national outdoor gamestakes place on the entertainment, which is held monthly in the afternoon in all preschool institutions. When organizing them, you can use musical accompaniment.

Outdoor games have the same requirements asphysical education. The beginning is organized, the pace gradually increases, and by the end of the lesson decreases. Some games require additional attributes.

Games based on the environmental education of preschoolers of the older group

The Russian people have always been kind to nature. Games with elements of environmental education form in children a kind and thrifty attitude towards the world around them. Thanks to them, children also get acquainted with nature. That is why in the process of environmental education, you can safely use the national outdoor games. They are often associated with the imitation of the habits of animals, as well as their way of life. In such games, manifestations of inanimate nature can also occur. Thanks to them, children form an interest in the world around them.

Thanks to folk games with elementsenvironmental education children learn to distinguish between living and nonliving nature. These include "Grandfather Mazaya", "Running on the trunk", "Geese" and others. It is important that these games take place in the open air.

Learning games

Popular outdoor games of the younger grouppreschool and school education are often subjected to research. A. M. Gorky believed that such fun is the source of worldly wisdom. In the concepts of preschool education, special attention is paid to the need to enrich the modern kindergarten with long-forgotten, but very informative games.

Russian folk games were first collected andprocessed by E. A. Pokrovsky in a book that was published in 1895. Her name is "Kids Games, mostly Russians." It describes the value of fun and their role in the development of the child's personality.

Scientists have long noticed that the most contrasting traditions of our ancestors are reflected in children's games. They allow you to uncover the wisdom and life experience of the people.

Many scholars argue that thanks to folk games, the child becomes familiar with the habits and characteristics of the population, as well as with family values.

Several popular outdoor games

There are many popular outdoor gameswhose rules are not known to everyone. One of them - "Shoes are lost." For this game you need to assemble a team of 5-10 people. The point is that everyone takes off their shoes and puts them in a pile, mixing them carefully. Then, waiting for the team, the guys have to find their shoes. Wins the one who first coped with the task. It is important that when searching for shoes, children do not push each other.

Another game that includes elementsecological education, - "small birds". Playing it, children should take turns depicting the bird that they like. It can be both home and urban or forest. The rest must guess which bird the child is showing.

"At the Bear on the Bor" - one of the most populargames. One child is selected for the role of the forest predator. He, according to the plot, must protect his forest. When other participants creep up on him, he should not let them go beyond a certain line. Out of the game is the one who caught the bear.

Summing up

All popular games, including mobile,extraordinarily valuable. It is important not to forget about them. These games reflect the customs, traditions and folklore of our ancestors. They form the personality and develop the positive qualities of the child. They have considerable value in environmental education. Thanks to such games, conversational speech also improves, logic is formed and the level of physical fitness of children is improved. It is important not only to include them in preschool education, but also to apply them at home.