The most common syntax errors

Everyone knows that some people are endowed with suchcalled "inborn literacy," and they successfully avoid grammatical errors. Others also have to memorize many rules in order to improve their writing. But syntactic errors, examples of which can often be seen even in newspapers or in the speech of television broadcasters, are equally often admitted by both, and by others.

This can be explained by the fact that the rules of syntaxmost difficult to perceive. Therefore, they have to remember. Below we give the most common syntax errors. And, perhaps, it will help you avoid them in the future.

Most often, syntactic errors occur inconnection with the omission of the norm of harmonization and management. They include the incorrect choice of the case of a managed word and the misuse of prepositions ("pay for the fare" instead of "pay the fare", "laugh about the joke" instead of "laughing at the joke," etc.). Also, syntactic errors are often found in sentences with the construction of "those who ...", for example: "Those who know the rules will write it competently" (it is true: "Those who know the rules will write it correctly"). Here the first predicate refers to the word "who", and the second - to the word "those", which creates confusion.

Frequently and syntactical errors in the reconciliation(example: "on a table brought from Italy" - it will be correct "brought"), as well as when introducing other members of the proposal ("I saw a letter written by a friend" instead of "I saw a friend wrote a letter ").

In the use of participational turns the mostSyntactic errors associated with the person making the action are common. For example: "passing by the store, I saw a sign in my eyes" instead of "passing by the store, I saw a sign". The action of the participial turnover always refers to the same person as the one that is expressed by the predicate.

Syntactic errors in the use of homogeneousin some cases can be attributed to the semantic. They include combinations of heterogeneous concepts ("the table is cold or green"), the introduction of a member not corresponding to the main word ("he was surrounded by care and help" - you can not surround the help).

Syntactic errors in the construction of complexproposals are associated with the shifting of attention from one part to another, and the inability to keep in mind the full structure. They include the use of several similar subordinate clauses in a row ("I saw a letter written by my girlfriend who lives in Spain"). This can be avoided by introducing participial trafficking ("I saw a letter written by my friend who lives in Spain").

We examined the main types of syntacticerrors, and we can say that most of them are allowed due to omission of connections between different parts of the sentence. To prevent them, it's enough just to pay attention to all the constructions and their coordination among themselves. It is also worth remembering the most common syntax errors in order to be able to recognize them in the future. If you follow these rules, even the most complex designs can not put you in a dead end.