The weatherman is who? Description of the profession, ways to determine the weather forecast, day of the weather forecast

Many people have heard the word "weatherman" andassociate this person as someone connected with the weather. But what kind of profession is it really? What are they doing? How can predict the weather and what methods? Why is it so important? What is the difference from the meteorologist? When is the day of the weather forecasters and why? All the answers will be considered below.

Definition

Generally, weather forecasting is a science (sectionMeteorology), which deals with the study of the physical processes of the Earth's atmosphere. And the weatherman himself is a person who is engaged in drafting the weather forecast for the nearest time. He receives certain information, coming from the movement, direction and speed of the cyclones. All these data are obtained through photographs from space, on which these very cyclone clouds are visible. The closer the period is considered, the more likely the forecast will be. For example, two weeks after the forecast is made, much can change and be different, as cyclones have changed their path.

The work of weather forecasters is very important for the residents of allof the world. We experience this in everyday life. Thanks to these scientists, we can know approximately whether tomorrow it will rain and cold or whether it will be hot, how to dress, whether to water the garden, if there is no rain. It depends on the weather forecast whether the training sessions will be canceled because of the cold, whether the flights will postpone flights because the conditions for flights are unfavorable, otherwise there may be an accident or other tragedy.

Weather forecast methods

There are a number of ways to predict the weather changes that weather forecasters use. Usually the final result of the forecast is made after applying all the techniques.

• The synoptic method consists in determiningthe expected manifestations of weather with the help of synoptic charts. They depicted certain symbols, and on changes in the atmosphere look, as the weather is likely to change in the coming days.
• Using the statistical method, it is analyzedweather condition presently. Proceeding from this experts are watching how it will change soon. This method is based on the choice of the most prospective and statistically often confirmed changes in weather conditions.
• Hydrodynamic (numerical) techniqueconsists in the mathematical formulation of hydrodynamic systems of the equation. For this, certain information coming from weather stations is needed. Unfortunately, the number of meteorological stations has recently decreased.

What is the difference between a weatherman and a meteorologist?

Sometimes it is difficult to understand what both of these expertsdiffer from each other. It would seem that weather forecasting is part of meteorology, so where can there be differences? Although both spheres are interrelated, they have different meanings.

Meteorologists are people who have receivededucation in the field of: engineer-meteorologist, climatologist and agrometeorologist (and some others). Generally speaking, they do not make weather forecasts based on available data, but on the whole they determine the state of the atmosphere of our planet. Usually weather forecasters receive information, for example, about looming cyclones, just from meteorologists.

But it is worth remembering that weather forecasters are also meteorologists, but only more highly specialized. Their main task is to analyze the data and compose the anticipated weather forecast.

And even more so do not call weather forecasters people who talk about the temperature in the coming days on television.

Synoptic Day

There is a worldwide meteorological day, which is celebrated every year on 23 March.

For the first time they began to celebrate such a holiday in 1961year, this tradition continues to this day. The starting point was the formation of the World Meteorological Organization in 1950. Every year this organization devotes a celebration to certain topics related to meteorology, climate, weather, atmosphere, ecology and other related issues.

Let's sum up

Synoptic is a very interesting and important science,which is part of meteorology. Weather forecasters are engaged in determining and analyzing the weather forecast. They work mainly on synoptic maps, and information is provided by meteorologists. This is a very responsible job, because in our life very much depends on weather forecasting. Information transmitted by these specialists is extremely important for many sectors of life throughout the world.