Global environmental problems and solutions

The modern world differs significantly from that,which existed many centuries ago. Change has undergone not only the way of life and morals of people. They first of all touched the surrounding world and ecology. With the development of production activities, industry and as a result of human intervention in nature, the global community faces global environmental problems.

Every year the environment is polluted by allmore and more, despite some people's efforts to solve this problem. Given this trend, it can be said that the next generation will live in worse conditions, which will affect their health and standard of living. Therefore, global environmental problems are being solved at the world level.

The main reasons for this situation arecarry a demographic explosion and rapid scientific and technological progress. With the increase in the population, the areas taken from nature were increased, which were used for agricultural land, buildings, roads and other means of communication.

The development of science has led to the emergence ofnew global environmental problems. Thus, the study of atomic energy gave rise to the spread of radiation. This led to radioactive contamination of the environment and significant areas. Rapid aviation using jet fuel caused the destruction of the ozone layer of the atmosphere. A large amount of transport emits exhaust gases into the atmosphere, which make the air harmful to people. These changes, occurring year after year, affect generations, the number of sick people, hereditary diseases, etc., increases.

Pesticides, poisons and other agents used in agriculture pollute the soil. This leads to changes in the flora and fauna of the planet.

All these factors have created global environmental problems. This is the result of human interaction with the environment and the development of civilization.

Ecological global problems began to manifest rapidly since 1860. It was at this time that the industry reached a new, higher level. The era of the development of science began.

Global environmental problems of modernity are divided into several categories.

Demographic problems are the negative impact of population growth.

Problems with energy resources. Their shortage forces us to look for new sources. This process is accompanied by the extraction of resources and simultaneous pollution of the environment.

The problem of food shortage. Population growth has led to the need to solve the food problem. In this regard, fertilizers have been used to increase yields. This leads to soil contamination.

One of the major environmental problems is the depletion of natural resources. Their number is limited and some of them are not able to recover.

The problem of protection from mass pollution of the environment. In recent years, a large number of chemical compounds have been released into the atmosphere, water and land resources.

The climate of the planet has changed significantly. Recently there has been a warming.

Summing up, we can identify the main globalecological problems. These include the destruction of forests, the destruction of the ozone layer, the contamination of water and air, the reduction of species diversity of animals and plants, the loss of acid rain.

In this regard, humanity must takeall necessary measures to eliminate problems, rational use of resources, reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere and humane treatment of nature. This is necessary to preserve the gene pool of mankind, as well as future generations.