Port forwarding and tuning on routers Asus, D-Link, Keenetic, Zuxel

Port forwarding, port forwarding, openingports - these concepts, found in computer literature, are to some extent synonymous. In general, this means opening access from the outside (usually from the Internet) to the software installed on the user's computer. Behind the router, firewall, antivirus, the computer does not receive connection requests from the network. They are blocked by the above programs as potentially dangerous.

At the same time, there are a number of programs to work withwhich need access from the network. The most obvious example is a web server. In order for him to connect, he must have an eightieth port (http) open. And if you read the instructions with the antivirus or firewall, you will figure out what you need to press to correctly configure the port forwarding, then the situation with the routers is different. Some routers on the first start will simply close everything (including access to the network), others do not have a Russian interface, and in the third it's just hard to understand the beginner. Nevertheless, port forwarding on the router is quite a simple situation, and by opening one, the others are opened by analogy. Below we will find out how to open the port in several models of routers presented in today's market, but now we will analyze the general case.

Why open?

Configuring the port forwarding generally looks like this:

• Some program from the network, trying to connect to the user's computer, encounters a closed port.
• The user learns that you need to open the port for this program to work.
• It goes to the web interface of the router, and if it knows how, it opens the port.
• The next time you try to connect, the program gets a response, and a mutual connection is established between the computers.

In addition to the above web server, the DC network can serve as an illustration of such a connection.

This is how the standard DC network looks ortorrent-tracker. In the center we have a server that arranges the initial connection, but then the machines communicate bypassing it. For connection, the computer receives a request from the network, in contrast to the usual surfing, when the pages are opened on request from the user.

Asus users

So, what will it look like to usersrouters of this company port forwarding? Asus calls this function, like most brands, port forwarding. For example, we will analyze the model RT-N66U. The redirect settings are on the corresponding page, which, in turn, is hidden in the "Internet" block.

Go to the page.There is information about what can be configured, warning about 80 and 21 ports, and the settings themselves. In the middle block, turn on the function, as in the picture above, and go to the list at the bottom of the window. Here we fill (from left to right): the name of the service (this is for your convenience); range of ports (you can specify one); Local address (IP of the machine to which you want to skip requests); local port (it is possible not to configure, not to be confused); protocol (if not sure, put, as in the picture).

After filling all the fields, add a new rule (the Add / Delete button) to the right of the filled line. All, now the router will skip requests for the specified port from the external network.

Zyxel

Keenetic's port forwarding from Zyxel looks much the same, only the web interface of this router is more compact, and the choice of different settings is on the left in the main menu.

All submenus are hidden in the main menu, and on the page are only blocks.

From the main menu, go to the "Homenetwork ", then - in" Servers ". Next we include "Port Forwarding" as in the picture, and at the bottom we enter our data: "Service" - "Other", then the number or range of ports, "IP address" - enter the address of the machine for which we set the forwarding, "Description "- fill in for yourself, and in the field" Access "- the same as in the picture. Just below the right click "Add".

New models of Zyxel

The first generation of Zyxel Keenetic ports,regardless of the model, is configured the same way, it is depicted above. For newer generations, this window will look a little different. Enter the web interface, click on the shield icon, and in the window that appears, select "Add rule".

In the opened window we need to enter the interface, it can be viewed in other windows (usually PPPoE) settings. We enter the port, protocol and IP in the appropriate fields (underlined), then click on "Save".

Port forwarding Zyxel Keenetic Giga, Giga II andthe expected III will repeat the schemes already described, so we will not dwell on this in detail, but proceed to the settings of the following devices, namely the D-Link routers.

D-Link Dir-100, -300, -615, -620

Schedule settings for each of theWe will not be listed devices, they are identical, so we confine ourselves to one model. The main visual difference between these models is the lack of USB, so if there is D-Link without the USB of another model, there should not be any special difficulties. Port forwarding Dir-615 is configured in several steps. In the upper menu, go to the Advanced section, then the Virtual Server in the left menu, in some models the desired window can be hidden under the Port Forwarding button. Settings must be made for each protocol separately, therefore, these routers have double rules.

To open each port, we need to filltwo columns. The first one is from left to right: Name - the name of the connection (for you), select Application name, then the port number. Traffic Type - set to choose (but in the other rule choose the remaining one), in the last column - Always.

The lower graph refers to the actual port,we put it from left to right: Name - we put the IP of the computer for which we make the adjustment. The next field is Computer name. The port is the same as above. Traffic Type is skipped, and in the last field enter Allow All - we allow you to connect to this port on the internal machine on the Internet.

The following rule is similar, we only changefield Traffic Type. The second rule opens the same port for connection, but by another protocol. Other ports are opened in the same way, filling in for each two rules.

D-Link NRU - routers with USB port

D-Link NRU ports are also ported on the basis of virtual servers, but due to the additional functionality of the web interface, they look different.

The section "Virtual servers" is here inthe "Firewall" block. Click "add" and fill in the new window: "Template" - you can leave Custom, the interface, usually Wan, the protocol - you can already choose both. External, internal port - put the same four times, so as not to be confused, and the internal IP - write the number of the machine on the internal network. When you need to open a range of ports, they are written as the start and end port. Then the range is repeated twice - the initial range of ports and the final range of ports. Then click the "Change" button. The window closes, and in the previous one a new rule appears.

A bit about fixing

If you have not done this before, now is thetime to enable IP latching for the stable operation of the "port forwarding" function. D-Link, like the other brands discussed in the article, allows you to not record addresses, but redirection is attributed to a specific permanent address, so fixing is necessary.

In addition to the function described in the article, fixingcan slightly speed up the internal network, but how to configure it, it is better to look in the instructions to your device. Typically, this requires just a couple of clicks in the window dedicated to the settings of the home network, assigning addresses to computers and devices that will later go online with a router.

Conclusion

If you use a router at home, it does not matter which onefirms, then to work with torrents and oslo-networks, in addition to setting up antivirus and service software on the machine, you will need to open the port on the router itself. In most cases, this action is called "port forwarding" - a request from an external network of a particular port on a particular machine.

Active users of torrents are also familiarthe concept of "white IP". It is this address, but at home on a home router, you need to create this user, but the fact that we reviewed all modern models should help in this.

Someone may wonder why all this,if the browser normally shakes. He himself gives a request for a connection, and the file only comes in response. Torts sometimes respond to requests, and not just ask.