The texture is in art what is it? Examples
Many beginning artists do not quite understand,what people have in mind when talking about the texture. In art this concept is twofold. They can be transferred as the artist's intention, and the surface of the material. But the texture is not only in painting. This concept can be found both in sculpture and in decorative art. Today we will get acquainted with this term and learn its true meaning in various interpretations.
What is an invoice?
The Latin word factura denotes "structure." The appearance of the material with its characteristic features is called a texture. A vivid example is a tree. Its roughness is a texture, it can be touched. The texture is also called streaks, which circle around the entire surface. Another example is marble, it also has a pronounced pattern. Its surface is absolutely smooth, but a chaotic grid appears on it.
The texture in art is also a surfacematerial. Before the artist writes his work, he must decide on what will be painted his picture. The most common field of activity of the painter is the canvas. As we already know, this material has a pronounced texture of interlaced threads. To cover it a little, the artist paints the canvas. But to remove from it the invoice completely all the same it will be impossible. Examples of texture in art: paintings on canvas or fiberboard, marble statues, batik.
Texture in painting
As it was already written above, each material, onwhich the artist works, brings to the work something special. It is the texture that sets the mood of the picture. At different times, artists have different ways about this fact. In the Renaissance it was considered a bad form to show the texture of the canvas, so the layer of soil covering the fabric before work was very thick. But this artistic device has a lot of shortcomings. The cohesion of the canvas and the ground can weaken over time, and the picture will simply fall off. In our time, artists do not disguise the canvas. Looking at the paintings of our contemporaries, you can immediately understand what and what the picture is written on.
The manner of writing is also an invoice
It is also worth noting that the paintsgive the picture an invoice. This is especially evident if the painter works with oil. Fat smears will bulge above the soil layer. Therefore, the texture in art is not only the texture of the canvas. This includes the style of the artist's drawing. Someone writes in thick smears, thus imparting a volume of subjects. And someone, on the contrary, tries to apply a thin layer, so that there are no obvious transitions from one color to another.
The texture in art is also the finish coatpaintings. After all, varnish can be applied in various ways. Some artists make the finishing coat thick, to fix the picture well and to smooth the surface better. Other painters, on the contrary, try to apply a thin layer of varnish. From such trifles develops the unique style of each artist.
Texture in sculpture
All people understand the difference between the voluminousart and two-dimensional? Is there any difference in texture between them? By and large it is not. As in painting, and in sculpture, texture is the structure of the material. But here, too, has its own characteristics. Rhythm, texture and form in the art of sculpture, everything is subordinated to a common idea. Let's analyze this in the example of the work of Michelangelo "David".
Even people who are far from art are good to themselvescan imagine this young man preparing for battle. In the sculpture there are 3 expressed textures. The first is the hair, the second is the skin, and the third is the corresponding sling (throwing weapon) in David's hand.
Texture in arts and crafts
Like any other artist, the artist DPI musttake into account the texture of the material before starting to create. After all, if the cabinetmaker will carve the countertop thoughtlessly, then the beauty of the tree will not be revealed. The texture in the visual arts plays an important role, but it is simply impossible to create a masterpiece in an applied, without taking into account the material and its features.
Keramist when working with clay should know how she behaves after drying and roasting. After all, if you do not take into account the grade of clay, then the pot after firing can not only change the color, but also the texture.
Sometimes it seems that it is not necessary to take into accountmaterial if it does not have a pronounced pattern. But this is not so. We will disassemble on an example of a batik. Silk has its own texture, but silk paints do not bring anything but color to work. And, it would seem, why would an artist think about an invoice? But here to put the paint on the fabric, you need to use a reserve, which gives an additional volume. And if you do not take it into account, on the finished drawing, which is full of small details, the center of the composition will be lost, because the volume will take on too much attention.
Where else can you find an invoice?
It turns out that the invoice surrounds us everywhere. It is worth looking at your room and you can find many examples of its manifestation. The fabric of the chair, the table, the floor, the curtains, it seems, but how does this all relate to art? Yes, it's very simple. The interior designer should think through not only the layout of the room, but also the textures with which it is filled.
Rhythm, texture, form in works of artalways play an important role. It only seems to an uninitiated person that it is easy to create. Laws are everywhere and in art too. And they should be studied not only by artists, but also by all people who somehow want to connect their lives with creativity.
Today it has become popular to create decor forhis own house. Girls knit rugs, embroider pictures and spread out the panels. But they do not always think about how all these masterpieces will look in the interior. It is not enough to guess with the color scheme, you need to pay attention to those invoices that dominate the room, and adjust your work to them.
