The image of Emelian Pugachev in the story "Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Pushkin

The basis of the story "Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Pushkin - the events that occurred in 1773-1774. The author depicts a peasant uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev.

The image of Emelian Pugachev in the story "The Captain's Daughter". Summary of the book

For a deeper understanding of the image that was recreated by a brilliant writer, let us turn to the main points of the book.

Young nobleman Peter Grinev goes to servein the Belogorsky fortress. He gets acquainted with the daughter of the captain, Maria Mironova, whom she later falls in love with. Peter is friends with the officer Shvabrin, also in love with the captain's daughter. Between the young people a duel takes place, during which Grinev was seriously wounded. Maria and Peter love each other, but parents are unhappy with the choice of their son.

Emelian Pugachev captures the fortress, perishesMasha's parents, who are hiding from the priest's wife. Shvabrin tries to force Maria to marry him. Peter frees the girl and gets under arrest. Maria goes to Petersburg and rescues her fiancé. Grinev is released. Young people become a happy husband and wife.

Approximately this would look like a short content of the story, if it did not have Emelian Pugachev. Not a word is said about this character, and, it would seem, the essence of the narrative is not broken.

What is the image of Emelian Pugachev in the story"Captain's daughter"? In the abbreviation, conveying only a brief summary, it is difficult to tell the hero about this. The portrait of Pugachev is most fully drawn during meetings with Grinev, who, in fact, could be decorated in a separate work.

Four meetings of Grinev with Pugachev

As mentioned above, the image of Emelian Pugachev in the story "The Captain's Daughter" is revealed during four meetings with Grinev.

The first meeting determined the course of their furtherrelationships. Pugachev brought Grinev out of the steppe during a snowstorm. Peter thought that his guide was a simple traveler. He gave Pugachev a hanging sheepskin coat, which marked the beginning of relations based on Christian concepts.

The second meeting of these characters takes place inBelogorsky fortress, which took the rebels. Pugachev recognized in the nobleman a young man who gave him a gratitude for the sheepskin coat. Grinev refused to swear to the ataman, the sense of duty to the fatherland was higher than fear for his own life. About this Peter frankly tells Pugachev, intuitively feeling that the impostor has his own ideas about honor and duty.

Shocking impression made on Grinevmeeting of the military council. It was evident that with his "retinue" the impostor communicates on an equal footing. The relationship between all those present, rather, seemed to be friendly. Most of all, Peter was shocked by the participants in the “meeting” of a song about the gallows. It seemed that everyone present, including Pugachev, understood the outcome of their fate.

The third meeting of the two heroes of the story occurred,when Grinev fought against the impostor in Orenburg and received a message from Masha, who wrote to him that Shvabrin was forcing her to marry him. Petrusha hurried to help the girl, but on the way he was stopped by Pugachev's posts and sent to an impostor. Yemelyan recognized Grinev and greeted him warmly. Fortunately for Peter, his friendly relations with Pugachev again came into force, and the impostor assisted Grinev in freeing his beloved as soon as he heard that they were offending an orphan.

Even Shvabrin did not prevent the noble deedAtaman, informing Pugachev that Maria is the daughter of Mironov. Yemelyan was angry that this fact was hidden from him, but he responded to Grinev's call to let him and the orphan go.

The last meeting of the young nobleman with the chieftain took place during the execution of the latter. Pugachev recognized his friend, nodded to him, and after a moment his dead head was paraded.

A writing on the theme of “The Image of Emelyan Pugachev inthe story "The Captain's Daughter" is often perceived by students as fairly simple. However, this character is so complex and multifaceted that a more in-depth analysis leads students to the difficult conclusions caused by the multifaceted nature of Pugachev's personality. So, for example, he shows himself to be merciless about Masha Mironova’s parents, but she is generous to her.

The image of Emelyan Pugachev in the story "The Captain's Daughter." Attitude of the author to the hero

Emelyan Pugachev on the pages of the book depictedPushkin is not a killer, shown by historians of the XVIII-XIX centuries, but an intelligent and courageous leader of the people. Savvy, energetic, able to lead - this is the image of Emelyan Pugachev in the story "The Captain's Daughter." The writing of each student must mention these qualities of the hero.

Regarding the nobility and representativesPugachev power is merciless, in their face he sees enemies. Bloodthirsty, cruel - these traits also define the image of Yemelyan Pugachev in the story "The Captain's Daughter."

The writing about this character necessarily touches on the theme of the murder of Captain Mironov and his wife, with whom the impostor has been mercilessly treated. The coolness with which he kills people is amazing.

The image of Emelyan Pugachev in the story "Captaindaughter "is a bit comical. A. S. Pushkin depicts an impostor as a simple Cossack. His speech is full of popular proverbs and sayings. He tells his "guys" to call him the king-father. At the same time, in his relations with people there is no servility, and everyone can challenge his opinion. Pugachev realizes that he is doomed to perdition, and understands that he can be easily betrayed.

Pushkin sympathizes with Pugachev, but for his irony it is easy to catch a mockery of this character.

National russian character

A writing on the theme of “The Image of Emelyan Pugachev inthe story "The Captain's Daughter" ”must necessarily contain the idea that this hero expresses with a tale about an eagle and a crow. The impostor believes that it is better to live a short time, but with dignity, than to exist for many years, eating carrion.

Underlining in this hero the mind, courage, ingenuity, the author shows the best character traits of the Russian people.

Pushkin's attitude to the peasant uprising

The image of Emelyan Pugachev in the story "Captaindaughter, of course, endowed with many positive characteristics. However, Pushkin does not idealize this hero at all. The author of the story has a negative attitude to various kinds of bloodshed and gives preference to reforms. He calls the Russian revolt senseless and merciless. The author did not set himself the task of showing in his work the atrocities of the rebels, but simply trying to recreate the story.

Pugachev in the pages of history and in the work of Pushkin

Turning to the works of historians, one can find out that Pugachev is a native of the village of Zimoveyskaya Don Region. His surname originated from the impostor's grandfather's nickname, Mikhail Pugach.

In official historical documents, Pugachev is described exclusively as a thief, murderer and impostor.

However, Pushkin showed Yemelyan Pugachevtalented national leader. He drew attention to the other side of this person and, most likely, was right, endowing him with intelligence, energy, charisma, because if he had not been an impostor, he would not have been able to lead a peasant uprising of a similar scale.

The idea of ​​rebellion in the book "Captain's Daughter" findsechoes in Pushkin's novel Dubrovsky. Emelyan Pugachev is a more colorful figure than Vladimir Dubrovsky. Nevertheless, both heroes are rebels who came from different classes, but who have the common features of “robber nobility”.