How to make a chicken coop with your own hands? Learn how to make a floor in the chicken coop
Sooner or later on how to make a chicken coop,Most landowners are thinking. It is unreasonable not to use the opportunity to independently provide your family with environmentally friendly and safe products. In this case, you can save a significant amount of funds. And it’s impossible to call the construction of a bird’s habitat difficult.
Proper construction: preparation
How to make a chicken coop? How to start building? First of all, you need to plan an action plan for the construction of a dwelling for chickens. It should include the following items:
- selection of the most suitable place on the land tenure;
- creation of a construction project;
- stock consumables;
- construction activities;
- arrangement indoors.
Site selection for work
To understand how to make a chicken coop with your own hands,need to think about where it will be placed. Properly chosen place - the key to success. What you need to first pay attention? The location of the hens should be safe. The territory on which the house will be located should be fenced or fenced. It is also important to ensure the peace of the hens. Accordingly, construction should be carried out in those areas that are relatively distant from walkways and places of active rest.
The ideal accommodation for this roomwill become a shaded area, which can be planted with shrubs, which will contribute to the protection of birds from wind and sun. And if the vegetation is also interesting for birds, for example, with existing berries, this is an additional advantage. The building must be located on a small elevation. This will make it possible to avoid flooding the structure during rains.
Drafting
Bird's housing is considered to be habitual.inconspicuous gray structure. Do not use this approach. To create better conditions and improve the quality of bird life, it is better to build a beautiful and spacious house. Use your imagination, and the shelter for layers will be an original element of landscape design. Then the question of how to make a chicken coop with your own hands in the same way will be asked to you. After all, the house for the birds in any case will be in sight. Do not spoil the impression of admiring their land due to careless attitude to construction.
Creating your own unique project and thinkingFor example, on how to make a chicken coop for 10 chickens, it should be borne in mind that in order to be more productive, the size of the housing for the birds must meet the standards. House dimensions should be designed so that there is no more than 2 layers per one square meter.
After determining the size, design and locationthe location of the house, you need to think about the required materials for construction. You may be attracted to the trends of the modern world, drawn from the Internet, or stories from fans of unconventional design decisions on how to make a chicken coop with your own hands. But it should be understood that the best material for construction in this case is wood. It is important that the bars at the same time were chetyrehskatny and had a thickness of 10 * 15 centimeters. This option is not too expensive, but reliable. Another advantage of wood is that it is environmentally friendly and easy to process.
In addition to the bars for the construction of the capital coop will also need concrete, insulation, brick, roofing felt, clay, plywood sheets and fasteners.
Choosing a foundation
The foundation can be tape or rubble. You can also install housing for birds on piles. In this case, it is important to determine how to make a chicken coop with your hands more profitable. The opinions of professionals in this case converge most often on the installation of a column base. In addition to being more cost effective than other options, it is also easier to implement. It will take only cement in the amount of about two bags, sand and trowel. The columnar type of the foundation will allow in the future to prevent the entry of rodents into the hen house, and also contribute to better ventilation.
If this option is difficult, then we can restrict ourselves to the minimum way to install housing for birds on the ground. It is enough to upholster the lower part of the hen house with iron sheets.
Installation of cement foundations
Should be cleaned of vegetation necessaryfor the construction of the territory. Then you need to dig a hole that should be flat and have a depth of at least 30 centimeters. At its bottom it is necessary to lay a galvanized metal mesh. Further along the perimeter it is necessary to build a formwork and dig another pit, departing 25 centimeters from the first. Now you need to pour the concrete solution and cover the foundation with sacking. It takes wait a few days. After the cement is completely dry, the boards should be removed and the soil left after digging holes should be filled in their place.
Floor laying
If you are faced with the question of whatdo the floor in the chicken coop, it is better to give preference to the classical technique. It is necessary to lay the ruberoid, which isolates the first crown of the bars (the main, horizontal row of the log), their ends should be reported. Then it is necessary to arrange logs (cross beams) on the floor at a distance of 50 cm from each other. The gaps between them need to close up the bars.
Wall installation
The following crowns, from which the walls of the chicken coop are already being constructed, are connected by a “thorn-groove” mount. Between the rows of wood, it is necessary to lay insulation that has a flax basis.
Whenever a chicken coop is built from wood withnatural moisture, it is required to stick on pins (special fixing nails). For them you need to make holes at intervals of 1 meter. Nails from a tree are driven in in a secret way to a depth of 7 centimeters. This method is a recommendation for those who do not know how to make a chicken coop with their own hands so that it does not distort in case of shrinkage.
The correct option for the construction of housing for birds has a height of walls of at least 1.8 meters.
Roof formation
The best option for bird housing - gableroof. The attic, which is formed when it is built, can be used to store inventory or feed. To create such a roof, it is necessary to install a carrier system consisting of truss, inclined legs and struts, vertical pillars. Now you can lay the roof. The ceiling inside the chicken coop must be insulated and covered with plywood.
How to make a roost in the hen house?
First of all, the roost for the chicken isensuring its safety. When a bird sits on it, it can observe the surroundings and feel comfortable on an elevation. It is advisable to place the perch near the windows of the coop, in a fairly lit place. Behind the perch, nothing but a blank wall should exist.
The roost is also necessary to ensure that birdswere in normal physical shape. After all, in order to climb it, they need to jump up and take off. The total length of the existing perches should be calculated on the basis of the fact that for one hen it takes 20-30 centimeters of space for them.
Creating additional conditions
If there is no natural in the hen houselighting, you must create an artificial. It is suitable for this light bulb with a power of 40 watts. It is recommended to install trays under the perch to facilitate the cleaning of the chicken coop. Feeding troughs and drinkers are placed at some elevation. They should always be filled and clean. For layers, you need to install a dark box in the corner of the hen house. It is recommended to break floor by sawdust or straw. So that it would be convenient for birds to get into their house, if it is located on an elevation or if they enter it not through the door, but through the window, you can install a ladder or ladder. The same method is useful in the case of roost in small rooms of chicken coops, so that when trying to take off on them there are no injuries.
If you are interested in other ways how to make a chicken coop, the photo-compilation given in the article will help with this.
