What is a half-timbered column

Many architectural designs that have ussurround, equipped with such details as a half-timbered column. People who are not familiar with construction terms do not always understand the essence and purpose of this detail, but in fact its role is very great. Such a beam is built not in every building, it all depends on the structure and the project. So now let's look at those types of structures in which a half-timbered column should be present, and define its basic functions and tasks.

To begin with, it should be understood that such beams do notPerform a load-bearing function and are not designed to withstand the entire weight of the building. They are built exclusively in such buildings where there are spans that need to be strengthened and made more durable. In this case, each half-timbered column has its place and is very significant, because it is worth removing one such part from the building, there is a risk of destruction of the entire structure. As a rule, these parts are installed at the same distance from each other, their mass and endurance are identical. Such constructions make it possible to simplify the process of building any building, and further strengthen it and prolong its existence.

The most common are half-timbered columnsindustrial buildings, warehouses and hangars. Most often, such structures have a very large area, and sometimes the standard walls and foundation do not withstand the load exerted by ceilings and rafters. In such cases it is the auxiliary beams installed perpendicular to the ground that can absorb the precariousness and unreliability of the building. If the construction is not too large, the beams can only be erected to secure them, or to protect them from winds and hurricanes.

It is inconceivable to build frame beams withoutthe foundation in which they are fixed. It is thanks to him that these designs perform their functions and do not bend under the weight of the overlap. The foundation for half-timbered columns is made of solid concrete. In this case, each of them is immersed in a glass approximately one meter (depending on the height of the building and the weight of the floors). It is important to correctly install the beams and fill them correctly with a mixture. They must be strictly parallel to each other, do not swing and do not bend. Only in this case the building will be strengthened and protected from winds and other external destructive factors.

It is important to know that a half-timbered column may behidden under the cosmetic decoration, and can also be an independent element of the decor. In cottages and apartments of a new type, such beams are often located in corner rooms, on loggias and balconies. In ancient buildings, such consoles can fully or partially protrude, and be decorated with sculpture, pattern or stucco.

A half-timber column is an element that mustbe competently designed and mounted, properly located and beautifully designed. Only with these simple but important conditions can you achieve the desired result, which will manifest itself in the strength of the building, its durability and beauty.