The apiary is ... Beekeeping for Beginners

In some areas, beekeeping is gaining momentum. Many experienced beekeepers specialize in different areas of breeding bees.

Apiary is an interesting activity that requiresclear knowledge. Before you get to it, you need to think through everything in detail. This article provides general information about the biological characteristics of bees and the management of this type of farm.

What is an apiary

It is worth noting that the apiary is prettyprofitable business, which requires certain costs. Initially, the apiary was called the forest belt, allotted for a log house. Bees hives were usually placed on it. Not every region has forests. Therefore, later people began to form bee-houses on their land plots or on the nearby fields. In addition to beehives, beekeepers build utility rooms. These include beekeeping workshops, winter houses, storage tanks.

Beelands are nomadic and stationary. Considering his possibilities, the beginning beekeeper chooses what type of apiary he should stay at. The design of the hives will also depend on this choice.

Stationary apiary. If possible, bee houses are located on their own land or inaccessible areas. The main condition is the abundance of honey plants.

Nomadic apiary. The special design of the hives involves the removal of houses to distant places. Bees have the opportunity to "migrate" to where they can realize themselves as beneficial insects.

Types of beekeeping

Beekeeping is an agricultural industry,aimed at breeding and using bees. The occupation of breeding bees is not limited to the content of the apiary. Beekeeping has the following ramifications:

1. Honey beekeeping.
2. Growing natural pollinators.
3. Specialization breeding bee colonies and queens.

Each of these areas requires specific knowledge and skills. In most cases, beekeepers want to get honey from the apiary by moving nomadic hives.

How to start breeding and keeping bees

For those who wish to have their own business and not yetI decided on the type of occupation, the best option would be an apiary. Beekeeping for beginners is no easy task. Many things in a lesson are sometimes mastered by people through trial and error. This approach is not suitable here. It is unlikely that anyone would want to lose money, time and energy, and get nothing in return. Therefore, we need a thorough preparation. It is important to immediately calculate all the costs, then carefully familiarize yourself with the features of the bee colony.

Biological features of bees

Bees can be compared to people living in apartment buildings. In the bee house there are honeycombs - “separate apartments”, for separate families of honey bees. The family consists of the following individuals:

• Uterus. It has a developed sexual system and ismain source of reproduction. It is called fetal only after the process of mating with a drone or instrumental insemination. Otherwise, the uterus is considered barren. A bee with a lost reproductive function is labeled - otrutnevshy. She is not able to lay fertilized eggs.

The spare uterus is saved for spring mating, after which it is transferred to a new hive, where it will become the "owner".

The breeding queen is a pedigree bee with a high productive capacity. These individuals are more stable and transfer their characteristics to offspring.

The uterus has the ability to correct the behavior of their "household". It secretes a substance that affects other bees.

• Bee. Underdeveloped female feminine. It is not considered to be inactive, as it supports the active life of the whole bee family.
• Rubitka. A bee that has developed egg tubes, but at the same time lays unfertilized eggs.
• Drone. An individual of the masculine genus with reproductive abilities.

Types of brood

The larvae, eggs, and pupae in the cells are called broods. They are laid as bees and drones.

Open brood can be seen in open-cell comb.

Printed brood is in honeycombs under sealed wax caps.

Obviously, the apiary is the care and scrupulous care of insects, which should be well known and loved.

Bee behavior

Perhaps the most difficult thing in the apiary and the bees is theirbehavior. One of the unpredictable moments in the behavior of bees is swarming. During the breeding season, bees may leave their family and settle elsewhere with the uterus. The beekeeper’s task is to prevent a “riot”.

The reason for the rapid departure is the completionfamily a large number of young individuals. Another reason is that the old uterus is in the hive. She does not emit enough pheromones, as a result, there are tinder. A tight and overheated nest provokes swarming.

Catching bees is too tedious work. To solve this problem has its own methods. Some experienced beekeepers return bees by artificial means. Empty evidence with a bee bait is put in the old place.

This is just one example of how important it is to know aboutthe behavior of bees. When the question arises about the apiary and where to start, then first of all it is necessary to master the secrets of life of future wards of insects.

There are many varied literature andvideos on this topic. It would be good to get acquainted with experienced beekeepers and for some time to observe how they keep their apiary. Bees are quite generous to return, if they find a comfortable environment for their livelihoods.

Some tips from experienced beekeepers

1. Bee lovers are closely watching the increase in productivity. Individuals are regularly selected so that the bee colonies remain strong.
2. Hives are disinfected in time and renew nesting cells.
3. They try not to allow fasting in order to avoid losing their families.
4. Observe the optimum temperature and maintain proper humidity in the nest.
5. With the death of brood immediately replace the uterus.
6. Caring beekeepers are preparing for the new season in advance.

Accommodation apiary

After getting acquainted with some peculiarities of beekeeping, the beginner should decide where it is better to choose a place for an apiary and where to start the placement of hives.

It is not so difficult for beginning beekeepers to find a territory, because it is recommended to start small:

• The main thing is that it is not located close to the roadway.
• Bee dwellings should be protected from drafts and direct rays of the sun.
• The allotted area is planted with shrubs or low trees.
• It is necessary to pay attention to where there are hives in the neighborhood. Do not allow crossing with other bees.
• Stands are placed on a flat surface in a checkerboard pattern and a hive is placed on them.

Everyone had to see how bright it looks.apiary because of the diversity of hives. In different colors they are painted not by chance. Bees have the ability to memorize and distinguish their own hive. Before placing them, it is necessary that they dry well after painting.

From the correct placement of the apiary will depend on the health of bees and the amount of collected honey.

Useful properties of honey

Apiary honey is a fragrant product obtainedas a result of the bee family. Bees produce nectar from flowers or insect excretions found on plants. Then they bring the collected material into the honeycomb, mix it there with its own derived substances and leave until maturation.

Honey contains glucose and fructose, which is easyabsorbed by the human body. The product is enriched with a large amount of minerals and vitamins. Honey is recommended in the treatment of diseases of the stomach and to strengthen the immune system. For the treatment of individual diseases, this product is selected according to various classifications. Honey from the apiary, extracted personally, will be much more useful than bought on the market.

Conclusion

Beekeeping can bring zest to lifeman and feed a useful product. Apiary is a tempting and exciting business, but only for those who like to work hard and are not indifferent to the life of insects. For those who think to do this business, you should study the information on the breeding and maintenance of bees.