What is the difference between a stroke and a heart attack and what is more dangerous?

Health

Due to the fact that every day the ecologicalthe condition worsens, the heredity is more often manifested. Also, people lead an incorrect lifestyle, because of this, too, cases of heart attack and stroke are increasing. But most of the citizens consider that there is practically no difference between these diseases. But this is a gross mistake.

To find out what is the difference between stroke andinfarct, first of all you need to know, because of what these diseases occur. Both that and another carry to group of infringements of cardiological character. Only a few years ago they could get sick only people of old age. But in our time this happens even more often among the younger generation.

Heart Attack

What is the difference between a heart attack and a stroke? The answer to this question can be learned by looking at their characteristics. An infarct is a disease of a local or all-encompassing organ. It occurs because of thrombosis in the vessels, as well as the fact that there is no supply of nutrients and nutrients. Immediately after a heart attack (within three to four hours) necrosis can develop, and the organ gradually dies.

When diagnosing, the doctor must specify the place of the lesion. It can be such bodies:

- heart muscle - myocardium;

- brain;

- Liver;

- intestines.

Since the main cause of this disease is a thrombosis of the vessels, this is the main difference from a stroke.

Stroke

And what is this disease? How does the stroke appear? The work of the nervous system is broken, which affects the circulation, more often it occurs in the brain. Can manifest in different ways:

- in the form of a thrombosis, almost the same as with a heart attack;

- hemorrhage;

- cramps (this means that there is a sharp reduction in the artery).

The stroke proceeds in a more severe form and is characterized by impaired functions, for which the brain responds.

There are cases where the infarction of the brain artery is classified as a stroke. What is the difference in these diseases?

Still these two diseases are different from each otherthe fact that after a stroke the affected area of the brain does not recover, and the work of dead cells will lie as an additional load on the neighboring ones, which function normally. And although rehabilitation takes a long time and requires a lot of patience, recovery is realistic.

Causes

What is the difference between a stroke and a heart attack? To answer this question, it is necessary to single out the causes of the onset, provoked by such diseases:

- thrombosis in the vessels;

- Atherosclerosis;

- hypertension;

- infectious diseases (acute forms), which the patient suffers or has already suffered.

Also, poor heredity and environmental factors can trigger the development of the disease. In addition, the cause of this disease can be:

- Alcohol, nicotine and drug addiction;

- stress, improper diet;

- Excessive physical activity.

The first signs of two diseases

What is the difference between a stroke and a heart attack, that they are so often confused? Although these are two different diseases, the symptoms are very similar. The first signs are:

- pallor and numbness of the body, in most cases accompanied by loss of consciousness;

- blood pressure deviates from the norm, most often it is elevated;

- Dysplasia of the face, there is shortness of breath,there are problems with breathing, which, in turn, creates a greater threat. At this point, you need to carefully monitor that the language does not sink and does not obstruct the flow of air into the body;

- A sharp pain.

Difference in symptoms

At the next stage, it is easier to distinguish between these two diseases:

If it is a stroke, then complete or partial paralysis of the body occurs.
In the case of an infarction, there are such signs: the lobes of the ears turn black, the skin of the face acquires an earthy hue, the lips turn blue. These and other symptoms can precede cardiac arrest. This is the difference between a stroke and a heart attack.

First aid

The first aid is obligatory, that in the first, that inthe second case. To begin with, what should be done is to provide the patient with access to oxygen, and then take steps to restore the normal functioning of the injured body. If you do not know how to do this, then it's better not to touch the victim, but to provide complete peace. The ambulance should be called as soon as possible.

In the event that this is a stroke, and for three hours the brain cells are not recharged with the necessary substances, then necrosis begins - cell death.

What is the difference between stroke and cerebral infarction?

If it is a heart attack, it is more likely thata lethal outcome will occur before the arrival of an ambulance. But even with the timely assistance of doctors to save lives, transplantation is required, or the implantation of valves and plates of artificial origin will be required.

Stroke and cerebral infarction. Difference

What is the difference between a stroke and a cerebral infarction? They have the following differences:

When stroke is blocked, the flow of blood into the brain. And this leads to tissue damage. An infarct breaks the nutrition of the damaged organ. This leads to the death of tissues.
Stroke affects only the brain, and a heart attack - in the event of necrosis - any organ.
Infarction refers to cardiovascular disease. Stroke is a neurological disease.
There are many reasons for a stroke, but for a heart attack the main one is a thrombosis;
The result of a stroke is disability. After the second disease, a lethal outcome often occurs.

What is the difference between a stroke and a cerebral infarction? The difference can be seen from the symptoms:

During a stroke, dizziness occurs, the gait becomes shaky. With an infarction, such signs are not observed.
When a stroke occurs, the patient loses consciousness. During a heart attack, he experiences severe weakness.
When the stroke begins, there is numbness in the limbs, difficulty in the movements. And with a heart attack due to severe pain, activity is manifested.

Stroke and myocardial infarction. Differences

What is the difference between stroke and myocardial infarction? Here are the first symptoms of a heart attack:

- occurrence of compressive pain, which gives to the left part of the trunk above the waist, and also to the jaw and throat;

- You can distinguish between tachycardia;

- the nasolabial triangle turns blue, the skin of the face darkens, and with it the ear lobes;

- severe dyspnea occurs;

- Arrhythmia, severe pain in the abdomen;

unusual cough.

In rare cases, the only symptom is a complete cardiac arrest.

Consequences of diseases

If we talk about how the stroke differs frommyocardial infarction and which of these diseases is more dangerous, then there is no definite answer. Although a heart attack occurs more often in case of a heart attack. But with a stroke, it is also possible. But both after the transfer of one disease, and after another, serious consequences occur.

Post-stroke consequences:

paralysis and paresis;

- pneumonia;

- coma;

- intellectual disorders - dementia;

- amnesia;

- pains occur in different parts of the body, as well as numbness of the limbs.