How to prick injections: several important rules

Those who want to know how to prick pricks needTo represent, what site of a body is better for choosing for injections. Intramuscular injection is more often done in one of the buttocks, less often - in the anterior part of the thigh. The latter option is usually practiced if a person makes intramuscular injections to himself. However, the injection in the thigh is much more painful than in the buttock. Since pricking pricks yourself is not very convenient and at the injection site in the thigh often formed hematomas, it is better still, whenever possible, to resort to outside help.

Buttock mentally divided into four partscrosswise, horizontally and vertically. The injection is made only in the upper outer quadrant, approximately in its middle. This requirement is due to the fact that if you prick into another part of the buttock, the sciatic nerve can be hurt. Rough damage leads to its inflammation - neuritis, accompanied by severe pain. In the future, loss of sensation in the leg and even muscle atrophy may develop. Therefore, those who want to understand how to make a shot intramuscularly, it is necessary to observe this important rule.

Hands are wiped with a cotton swab with alcohol orantiseptic wipes, the ampoule is treated in the same way. Ampoule is shaken so that there is no medicine left in its tip. Then take an alcohol swab wiped with cotton or an antiseptic napkin and break off its neck. Most often on the ampoule there is a special marking (line or dot), showing where it should be done. Otherwise, it must be filed with a special nail file.

A disposable syringe is removed from the package, tearingit from the side of the piston, so as not to touch the needle with your hands. The syringe is inserted into the needle without touching it. Holding the needle with your fingers at the base, the cap is removed from it. The solution is collected in a syringe, pulling the piston. Turning the syringe and smoothly moving the piston, air is removed from it. The syringe is laid aside: now it is necessary to treat the place of injection with alcohol. Previously, the needle must be covered with a cap to protect it from contamination.

If the medicine is in the form of a powder, it is necessarypreviously diluted with novocaine or water for injection (according to the instructions and prescription of the doctor). Novocain, naturally, is preferable, but you should be sure that the patient does not have any allergies to this drug. To prepare the solution, you need one syringe and two needles. Water or novocaine is injected into the syringe in the manner described above. The lid of a vial with a dry preparation is wiped with alcohol and injected through it with liquid from a syringe. After this, the medicine is shaken gently until completely diluted and is injected into the syringe. Before you do an injection, a new, sterile needle is put on it.

Injections are more convenient when the patient lieson the abdomen. However, in extreme cases, you can make a shot and standing person. The site of the injection is wiped with a disinfectant solution. Take the syringe and with a clear, but not rough, rapid movement, insert the needle perpendicular to the skin surface (its slow introduction is much more unpleasant for the patient). An important point to pay attention to those who want to know how to properly prick the injections: the needle is inserted not completely, but only for ¾ of its length. This is due to the fact that, if it breaks down during the injection (for example, due to sudden movements of the patient), it will be problematic to extract it otherwise.

The drug is administered slowly to avoiddamage to tissues. If the injections are done quickly, painful seals develop in their place, which can dissolve long enough - this should be paid attention to those who want to understand how to prick pricks. After the administration of the drug, the skin at the base of the needle is slightly held with a sterile cloth and the syringe is extracted lightly.

Place the injection lightly with a cotton swabwith alcohol and a little hold, until the blood coagulates. Important: if a blood vessel has been touched during the injection, the injection site should be pressed tightly and a swab should be held on it for at least five minutes, then necessarily apply ice - otherwise bruises may form.

Thus, to learn to do intramuscularInjection can each - there are no special difficulties in this process. Before you inject a person, you should practice injecting a syringe on a pillow or a soft toy - this will save the patient from excessive pain. In addition, those who want to learn how to prick injections, it is necessary to understand: the rules of injection of various drugs can have their own characteristics. So, oil solutions are introduced preheated. After the needle is inserted into the buttock, you should make sure that the blood vessel is not touched - this is basically for oil solutions! To do this, you need to pull the plunger slightly towards yourself: if blood does not enter the syringe, the drug can be injected.