The Federation Council is ... Members of the Federation Council

Somehow it happened that in Russia for everythingshortcomings or imperfections of authority are scolded by the first person. However, the system of state bodies is quite complex and multifaceted. Functions in it are distributed. Some of them are carried out by the government, some issues are handled by local authorities, others, most important, are decided by the Federation Council. This is all fixed in the basic law - the Constitution. In order not to be confused, it is necessary to have a minimum of knowledge on this topic. Let's figure it out.

What it is?

We rarely hear about the decisions of the Federation Council. This, in principle, is quite good.

You yourself will understand this when you become acquainted with thea list of its functions. Many people mistakenly believe that the Federation Council is the State Duma. But this is a big mistake. They are different representative bodies, with separate functions. The Federation Council is the upper house of parliament. It consists of representatives of all territorial units of Russia. He solves issues relating to the whole life of the state, affecting the interests of all citizens, each subject of the Russian Federation. When talking about sovereignty, war and peace, participation in global processes, it is necessary to look at what this body thinks about this. The State Duma is engaged in internal political issues. The body considers and adopts laws that are binding on all subjects. The decisions made by the Federation Council have the same force. This can not be disputed or not fulfilled. Now it is more detailed about its competence, fixed constitutionally.

Exceptional powers

We open the Constitution. Article 102 of this document indicates the exclusive powers of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation. They include the issues of the regulation of borders between the subjects that make up the country. All disputable moments can not be resolved without the act of this chamber of parliament. The use of the Russian armed forces is also impossible without its verdict. This representative body has the right to give (to take away) the commander-in-chief permission to conduct military operations outside the country. This happened in 2008 and 2014, when Russia's neighbors had critical situations. The Federation Council of the Russian Federation made a decision on the use of the RF Armed Forces abroad on the orders of the Commander-in-Chief.

Personnel Excellence

In any state, there are posts that affectquestions of its survival or prosperity. Candidates need to be weighed, comprehensively analyzing their qualities, thought out. And most importantly - the process must be secured by law, having developed protective mechanisms. The Federation Council decides when to appoint the election of the President of the Russian Federation. In addition, he manages the personnel affairs of court leaders: the Constitutional, Supreme Arbitration and Supreme. The Attorney General is also appointed by the Federation Council. That is, people occupying the highest state positions can not be dismissed or appointed without the approval of this body.

Economic Issues

Article one hundred and six of the basic law liststopics that are necessarily considered by the Federation Council. For example, the state budget should be approved by the body. He also considers issues related to federal taxes, currency, credit, financial, customs regulation. The money issue is in his charge. When a country enters into agreements with other states, they must be ratified (approved). This is the responsibility of the Federation Council. Only after taking an appropriate decision, all other bodies have the right to use the provisions of the contract in their activities. One of the most important issues for the state is its relations with other countries. In the Constitution, it is called the state of war and peace. This issue is also under the jurisdiction of the Federation Council.

Self-organization

The next group of questions is the work of the body itself. Its structure is stipulated in the Constitution, as well as the order of functioning. In the basic law only general points are set forth. There it is impossible to envisage all the subtleties that are of fundamental importance in making the most important decisions. They are developed and approved by the Council itself. He makes a regulation, in which the procedures of his activities are detailed and specific. For example, let's take the issue of treaty ratification. The Constitution says that it deals with SF. However, it matters how this procedure goes. After all, the solution will have some or other consequences. You need to answer for them. In addition, for the right decision, it is necessary to take into account the opinions of various experts and experts. Each certificate should not only become an important document, but be brought to the attention of responsible persons. That is, the members of the Federation Council are obliged to draw up a comprehensive opinion on the issue whose decision is being taken. How exactly is the process of examination, familiarization, movement of information and documents, is written in the regulations. There everything is provided, up to signatures and dates.

Structure of the body

It is clear that at this level of solved problems SFThe Russian Federation can not be a small organization. A large number of specialists are necessary for its normal operation. They must cover the full range of multilateral public policies. And just "extras" and performers are needed. Members of the Federation Council do not perform technical works. Their responsibility is to develop and approve decisions. Everything else is prepared by the device. The body is headed by the chairman of the Federation Council (now Matvienko VI). It is interesting that only two people held this post. Since 2001 - Mironov SI He worked for ten years. And in 2011, Matvienko was elected to the position. She represented St. Petersburg in this body. The chairman has three deputies. In addition, committees and commissions are being set up for work. Some of them carry out activities on an ongoing basis, others - are of a temporary nature. The apparatus is engaged in technical activity.

The procedure for the work of the Federation Council

Legislative principles of activitythis chamber of parliament. These include openness, collectivity, publicity. Meetings of the Federation Council can be held in the presence of representatives of the public and the press. Many of them are invited to members of the government, other specialists. All discussions are conducted openly and freely. Everyone present has the right to express their opinion, relying on legislation, guided by the interests of citizens and the state. There are also mandatory norms, which can not be violated. For example, at least two thirds of its members are required to attend the meeting. Otherwise, the decision will not have legislative force. The decision is made basically by open voting. An electronic system is used. "For" must say at least half of the members present in the room.

The State Duma and the Federation Council

Two chambers of parliament can not but intersect intheir activities. Their relationship is also governed by the basic law. The Duma and the Federation Council can carry out a number of activities for joint work. These include joint meetings. That is, both chambers meet in one "session hall" and decide on issues that need to be considered in this format. In addition, they can create joint special bodies. Representatives of both chambers are included in their composition. They also maintain constant cooperation in the field of lawmaking.