Outstanding people of our time. Outstanding Russian people

Their names are carved in gold in history. They are not just outstanding people of our time, but key figures who shaped the trends of the 20th and 21st centuries. Thanks to them, we live in exactly such a world as it is, in all its manifestations.

Albert Einstein

He was recognized as the most important and significant person.past century. The largest physicist of the past century and the creator of the famous theory of relativity was born in the German town of Ulm on March 14, 1879. He worked for a long time to conquer the world and become famous. In 1921 he succeeded: they started talking about Einstein on all continents. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, which later materially embodied in the form of creating a laser. He was the first to think that the distortion of space and time is a type of gravity. All famous people of the world have influenced the formation of modern knowledge and ideas. And Einstein is no exception: the modern picture of the world is based on his theories.

The personality of a famous physicist attracted to himselfattention and because of his anti-war speeches. Speaking at rallies, he constantly called for social reforms and equality. Here are just his communist ideas often succumb to criticism. He was even threatened with violence. Many envious people sighed freely when, after the Nazi party came to power in Germany, he was forced to permanently emigrate to the USA.

John Paul II

Photo gallery of famous people in variousThe encyclopedias are decorated with a portrait of this great pope, who not only perfected the Catholic Church, but could, according to eyewitnesses, perform real miracles. In 2005, only through prayer, he cured a woman of Parkinson's disease. Doctors could not give a scientific explanation for such sudden healing. Previously, the Pope also saved the boy from leukemia with just one blessing and miraculously saved two girls.

John Paul was born in Poland, in Wadowice, on May 181920 Like other outstanding people of our time, he made a brilliant career. At the same time, he went a long way from a simple seminarian to the highest post of the Vatican. Dad was elected in 1978. He was the first non-Italian on the throne in the last five centuries. Remaining in office for more than 26 years, he became a symbol of the collapse of the communist regime in European countries. It is also his merit that by observing the canons of the Catholic Church, he introduced modern innovations into the church charter. During his reign Galileo, Copernicus and other scientists convicted by the Inquisition in the Middle Ages were rehabilitated.

Nelson Mandela

The most famous people of our time have changed the world toto the best. And Nelson Mandela distinguished himself in this important matter as the most ardent fighter for human rights. He became a symbol of the fall of apartheid, his actions and deeds inspire human rights defenders in all countries. Born in South Africa, Mandela has observed racial discrimination for many years. And once he decided to put an edge to the domination of whites over blacks. Nelson always said that his ideal is a democratic society where people have equal rights and opportunities.

During his activities, Mandela was sentenced tolife imprisonment. But even staying behind bars, he did not give up the goal of his life. He did not agree to change political views even in exchange for the desired freedom, for which he became the idol of millions of citizens not only of Africa, but of the whole world. From prison, he still came out, already in 1990. Like all the outstanding people of our time, having gone through difficulties, he still with great zeal began to realize his dream. After becoming president of South Africa, he overcame apartheid and settled all differences in the country.

Bill Gates

The names of prominent people entered our lives tightly: we study them at school, read books about them and watch movies. About the activities of Bill Gates, our contemporary, still do not lecture, but it can be argued that in the near future more than one paragraph of the history textbook will be devoted to him. After all, he stands at the origins of the computer era. Back in 1975, the programmer and his colleague Paul Allen organized the Microsoft Corporation. Being young, progressive and smart, they made their company dominant in the software market.

In addition, Bill Gates was awarded in 2005the title of honorary knight of the British Empire for his charity work. Together with his wife, they created a fund, which even now allocates money for health care and education. Already in 2006, Forbes magazine called him the richest man on the planet. Experts estimated his fortune at $ 50 billion. Since then, he has always been a leader in various ratings, like other successful outstanding people of the 21st century.

Oprah Winfrey

Oddly enough, but this woman is theinfluential not only in the United States, but throughout the world. And all thanks to her world-famous show: the most famous people considered it an honor to take part in it and to pour out Oprah’s soul in unique interviews. The program, which has no analogues, was broadcast from 1986 to 2011. For the exclusive caustic questions, informative conversations and the disclosure of interesting details from the life of pop stars, politicians, doctors and representatives of other spheres of life, Oppra was called the "queen of the media world."

She also became the richest black woman.world with a fortune of 2.8 billion dollars. Opru recognized as the most generous philanthropist on the planet. Some experts say that there is no more influential female person in the world, others argue that its influence is limited only to American states, and as for the world, then Angela Merkel should give primacy. In 2013, Oprah was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for supporting the White House policy.

Coco Chanel

This little frail woman possessed nastycharacter, excessive biting and sharp tongue. Like all other outstanding people of our time, she destroyed stereotypes and introduced progressive innovations. In the fashion world, Coco made a real revolution. She freed the weaker women from tight corsets, heavy fluffy skirts and curled bouquets on her head, giving instead a little black dress, boyish haircuts and business pants. It was Chanel who released a series of spirits under her own name, which has no analogues in the whole world.

Photos of famous people dressed in fashion news fromCoco, decorated at the time all the covers of popular magazines, printed in newspapers and broadcast on television. To imitate her was considered good form. With regard to the expressions of Chanel, then there are whole legends about them. "If a woman in 30 years is ugly, it means she is a fool," - this is only one of Koko's famous phrases. In our century, her quotes have long become winged, and the fashionable novelties she has invented are relevant and insanely popular.

Andrei Sakharov

Probably in the modern world there is no personto whom this name is unfamiliar. The famous nuclear physicist, academician and Nobel laureate was born in Moscow in 1921. During his life, he was honored with the title of Hero of Socialist Labor three times, conducted many tests and studies, and played a decisive role in the creation of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union.

Outstanding Russians, being smart andprogressive in their views, often opposed the current government and its beliefs. Sakharov was no exception. Being one of the "fathers" of the hydrogen bomb, he simultaneously proved to be an ardent supporter of the ban on nuclear weapons. He often argued about this with Khrushchev, as a result of which he was removed from serious research work and joined the dissident movement. From the authorities, he demanded full publicity and respect for human rights. Sakharov advocated radical social and political reforms in the Union.

Maya Plisetskaya

Her portraits were painted by Marc Chagall, stage costumes.Pierre Cardin, Yves Saint Laurent and other famous fashion designers came up with her. KGB agents considered her a professional spy for Great Britain and constantly monitored her. And she was just a prima whose equal was not in the whole world. For the right to invite Maya to perform on stage, the best choreographers of the world fought. Plisetskaya shone in "The Dying Swan", "Carmen", "Sleeping Beauty". And she reincarnated endlessly in Odette-Odile, because she had to dance this part more than 800 times.

Plisetskaya left the stage only in 65 years, althoughall ballerinas retire as early as 30. Until now, her beauty does not fade, despite the lack of plastic surgery. Career did not prevent her from creating a strong family with composer Rodion Shchedrin, with whom she even recently played a golden wedding.

Of course, these are not all famous people of the world. Here are just vivid examples of unique celebrities who turned his life around. In fact, there were hundreds of times more of them, and their every achievement changed our life and decorated it with new colors.